Chapter 5 Temperature.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Do you think ‘The Iceman’ can really will himself to be warmer

Advertisements

Chapter 40: Physiology, Homeostasis, and Temperature Regulation CHAPTER 40 Physiology, Homeostasis, and Temperature Regulation.

Homeostasis Chapter 9

HOMEOSTASIS & TEMPERATURE REGULATION

Keywords (reading p ) Temperature effects

Chapter 4 - Temperature. Question? Along the shoreline of Lake Michigan in Michigan, fruit trees are grown in abundance. These plants are not found 20.

Thermoregulation.

Temperature and Water Relations. region biosphere landscape ecosystem community interaction population individual Temperature and water are two significant.

Chp 9 Thermal relations. Importance of Temperature Temperature is a major factor affecting live of individuals. –The ambient temperature is important.

Temperature, Osmotic Regulation, and the Urinary System Homeostasis – the ability of living organisms to maintain internal conditions within an optimal.

1 Chapter 7 Animal adaptations to the Environments.

Seminars Apr. 21“Invasion! Immigration and spread of Bromus tectorum genotypes across North America: genetic and historical evidence”, Richard N. Mack,

Comparative Vertebrate Physiology

Energy and Thermoregulation. Maintaining internal environments: Challenge for all living environments.

Detecting temperature change Chapter 10; p309. Regulating heat exchange Heat exchange – heat transfer between the internal and external environment. Factors.

Introduction to Animal Physiology Homeostasis. Physiology The study of the functions of living organisms –whole organisms –organ systems –organs –tissues.

Chapter 40-Coordination and Control

Animal Form and Function ch 40. What problems do all three share? Differences?

1 Temperature Relations Chapter 4. 2 Outline Microclimates Aquatic Temperatures Temperature and Animal Performance Extreme Temperature and Photosynthesis.

Adapting to a Varying Environment FIELD BIOLOGY & METHODOLOGY Fall 2014 Althoff Lecture 09.

Temperature Relations (Ch. 5). Endothermic Animals.

Ch. 40 Warm up 1.Define and give an example of homeostasis. 2.Sequence the organization of living things from cell to biome. 3.Describe negative and positive.

1 Temperature Relations Chapter 4. 2 Microclimates Macroclimate: Large scale weather variation. Microclimate: Small scale weather variation, usually measured.

Adaptation Unit Vocab SC08. Physical adaptations - physical traits that help organisms survive and reproduce Predator - an organism that live by preying.

1 Chapter 5: Temperature Relations Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

FROZEN FROGS!! THERMOPHILIC BACTERIA ABIOTIC FACTORS: TEMPERATURE.

Ch 40 – Animal Form & Function. Evolution of Animal size & shape Constrained by physical forces Convergent evolution i.e. fusiform shape for aquatic animals.

Thermoregulation.

1 1 Temperature Relations Chapter Outline Microclimates Aquatic Temperatures Temperature and Animal Performance Extreme Temperature and Photosynthesis.

V.C.E. Biology Unit 2 Temperature Regulation and Water Balance.

1 Temperature Relations Chapter 4. 2 Outline Microclimates Aquatic Temperatures Temperature and Animal Performance Extreme Temperature and Photosynthesis.

Controlling the Internal Environment Marie Černá.

BSU IN AFS meeting Tue Aug 23TONIGHT! 5:00 pm CL 167 Electrofishing demonstration.

Interaction in Ecosystems

1 Temperature Relations Chapter 5 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Ch. 40 Warm up 1.Define and give an example of homeostasis. 2.Sequence the organization of living things from cell to biome. 3.Describe negative and positive.

TEMPERATURE Ranges from +45°C We’ll look at temperature effects on biological systems and adaptations with respect to: temperature regulation - endotherms.

Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Variables such as blood pH, carbon dioxide concentration, blood glucose levels,

Thermoregulation Biology Stage 3 Chapter 15 Pages

Physiology, Homeostasis, and Temperature Regulation 29.

Chapter 40 Lecture 13 Living Systems and Temperature Dr. Alan McElligott.

Physiology, Homeostasis, and Temperature Regulation.

Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Animal Organization and Homeostasis.

Endothermic and Ectothermic animal responses to changes in environmental temperatures. 2/22/16.

Ch. 40 Warm up Define and give an example of homeostasis.

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ANIMAL FORM AND FUNCTION

Ch. 40 Warm up Define and give an example of homeostasis.

What is an adaptation? An adaptation is any characteristic that helps an organism survive in a specific environment. Adaptations are inherited by the organism’s.

--can’t covert light energy to chemical energy

Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function

Ch. 40 Warm up Define and give an example of homeostasis.

Warm-Up Name as many human body systems as you can remember. List the organs involved. Define homeostasis. Provide an example.

Animal Structure and Function

Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function

Ch. 40 Warm up Define and give an example of homeostasis.

Ch. 40 Warm up Define and give an example of homeostasis.

Thermoregulation in animals

Interactions with the environment.

Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function

Animal that can make own body heat through metabolism = _________________________ Animal that can’t make own body heat depends on external sources.

Ch. 40 Warm up Define and give an example of homeostasis.

Explain how the structure of the items relate to their functions.

Animal Form & Function.

Thermoregulation. Thermoregulation Thermoregulation Process by which animals maintain an internal temperature within a tolerable range. Critical to.

Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function

Warm-Up Define homeostasis. Provide an example.

Chapter 40 Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function

Presentation transcript:

Chapter 5 Temperature

Body Temperature Regulation Ectotherms Rely mainly on external energy sources. Endotherms - Rely heavily on metabolic energy Homeotherms maintain a relatively constant internal environment. Poikilotherms (= heterotherms) Body temperature varies directly with environmental temperature.

Optimal Photosynthetic Temperatures

Behavioral thermoregulation Figure 7.11

Temperature Regulation by Endothermic Animals Heat gain is mainly generated internally Metabolism or shivering thermogenesis Heat loss is reduced by Morphological change Fat, feather etc Countercurrent exchange

Temperature Regulation by Endothermic Animals Thermal neutral zone is the range of environmental temperatures over which the metabolic rate of a homeothermic animal does not change. Breadth varies among endothermic species. Heat is mainly generated internally Metabolism or shivering thermogenesis

Thermal Neutral Zones

Countercurrent Heat Exchange

Surviving Extreme Temperatures Migration Inactivity Seek shelter during extreme periods. Reducing Metabolic Rate Hummingbirds enter a state of torpor when food is scarce and night temps are extreme. Hibernation - Winter Estivation - Summer

The End