Northumbria: the first English state??

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Presentation transcript:

Northumbria: the first English state??

The Iding Dynasty of Bernicia IDA ‘THE FLAMEBEARER’ AETHELRIC AETHELFRITH FIRST KING OF NORTHUMBRIA MARRIES PRINCESS ACHAAS OF DEIRA (BRIEF REIGN OF PRINCE EDWIN OF DEIRA) OSWALD THE SAINT

Codex Amiantinus

Athelfrith of Bernicia 593-616 ‘The Ravening Wolf’

BAMBOROUGH – FORTRESS OF ATHELFRITH

Degastan 603 Catterick 598 Heronbridge 615

NATURAL BORDERS OF NORTHERN BRITAIN FORTH CLYDE NATURAL BORDERS OF NORTHERN BRITAIN HADRIAN’S WALL HUMBER MERSEY WITHAM TRENT THE FENS

NORTHERN BRITISH KINGDOMS ON THE EVE OF ATHELFRITH’S CONQUEST C.590 SCOTS EDINBURGH NORTHERN BRITISH KINGDOMS ON THE EVE OF ATHELFRITH’S CONQUEST C.590 Lindisfarne Holy Island BAMBOROUGH BERNICIA STRATHCLYDE CARLISLE DURHAM YORK SUBSTANTIAL TOWN HADRIAN’S WALL NATURAL BORDER POLITCAL BORDER BRITISH KINGDOM ANGLO-SAXON KINGDOM DEIRA RHEGED YORK CATREATH LINDSAY ELMET CHESTER GWYNEDD MERCIA ELMET LICHFIELD THETFORD ANGLIA DEIRA

ATHELFRITH’S NORTHUMBRIA 615 – THE FIRST ENGLISH STATE SCOTS EDINBURGH LINDISFARNE BAMBOROUGH BERNICIA ATHELFRITH’S NORTHUMBRIA 615 – THE FIRST ENGLISH STATE DURHAM STRATHCLYDE ROYAL VIRS DEIRA FERTILE LAND YORK NORTHUMBRIAN BORDER HADRIAN’S WALL LINDSAY MERCIA ANGLIA

IDING STRONGHOLDS EDINBURGH BAMBOROUGH YORK DURHAM

The Church – key to statehood? Escomb Church, County Durham (675 AD)

OSWALD’S HEAVENLY VICTORY

FROM AIDAN’S IONIANS TO WILFRED’S ROMANS

THE SCHOLASTIC MONASTERY – FOUNT OF ENGLISH CULTURE

BEDE’S ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY (LEFT) AND THE RUTHWELL CROSS (BELOW)

CUTHBERT – ANGLO-SAXON ‘CELEBRITY’ SAINT

ROYAL GOVERNMENT BEFORE AND AFTER OSWIU AND EGCFRITH (670s ONWARDS) THE ‘SCIR/BOOKLAND’ SYSTEM THE ‘VIR’ SYSTEM THE KING ROYAL HOUSEHOLD ROYAL STRONGHOLDS THE KING ROYAL HOUSEHOLD ROYAL STRONGHOLDS LINDISFARNE ABBEY ARCHBISHOP OF YORK VIR EARLDORMAN’S VIR MONASTERY BRITISH LEADERS THEGNS/PRIESTS THEGNS EARLDORMEN WARLORDS

LASTING LEGACY: KING EADBERHT AND ARCHBISHOP ECHBERHT’S SCEATTA OF 750 - THE FIRST ANGLO-SAXON COINAGE

EPITAPH: SAPIENS ALDFRITH AND THE LINDISFARNE GOSPEL

STAGNATION AND FALL

Videos Barbarians https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WuM4Auxml98 Monasteries http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b052zxhm/saints-and-sinners-britains-millennium-of-monasteries-episode-1