Pilgrims, Puritans, and Provoked Chapter 5 Pilgrims, Puritans, and Provoked Puritans - English religious group who hoped to purify the Church of England Emigrate – to move from one’s home country to live in another country Colony – a territory under control of another nation Charter – a legal document by a king giving rights to a person or group to colonize land House of Burgesses – a group of representatives first established by the colony of Jamestown

Pilgrims – group also known as ‘Separatists’ because they wanted to separate themselves from other Protestants/ settled the colony of Plymouth, MA Mayflower Compact – document and agreement of Pilgrims to work together to make the laws and govern the colony of Plymouth Toleration – the practice of allowing others to believe as they wish without persecution Quakers - religious group also known as the Religious Society of Friends, led by William Penn, settled the Pennsylvania colony Indentured servant - a person who came to America under contract to work for another person for a specific amount of time usually in exchange for the voyage to America

11. Tariff - a tax paid on goods or services 12. Boycott – the act of a group to abstain from using, buying, or dealing certain items usually as a political protest

Pilgrims, Puritans, and Provoked Chapter 5 Pilgrims, Puritans, and Provoked

Push/ Pull Why did people POLITICAL – spread their empire 1.) emigrate – move from their home in one country to live in another And establish a 2.) colony – a territory under political control of another state/nation In the New World? POLITICAL – spread their empire GEOGRAPHICAL – natural resources ECONOMICAL – trade, gold, mercantilism SPIRITUAL – religious freedom, spread Christianity

Jamestown, Virginia 1607 London Company economic Jamestown began when King James I gave a charter, or legal document giving certain rights to a person or company to colonize land. Jamestown suffered many problems- famine, planting, and government. A planter named John Rolfe taught them how to grow tobacco successfully. In 1619, they set up the House of Burgesses, or representatives.

2. Plymouth, Massachusetts 1620 Pilgrims (William Bradford) religious freedom The Pilgrims were known in England as Separatists, because they wanted to set up their own church, separate from the Church of England. Before getting off of their ship, the Mayflower, they signed a document called the Mayflower Compact saying that they would work together on the laws and actions of the colony.

3. New Hampshire 1623 John Wheelwright economic 4. Maryland 1634 Lord Baltimore Religious/ Catholic 5. Connecticut c. 1635 Thomas Hooker Religious/ believed in “free consent of the people” “Father of American Democracy”

6. Rhode Island 1636 Roger Williams Religious/ Toleration – willingness to let others practice their own beliefs 7. Delaware 1638 Peter Minuit & New Sweden Company Religious

Eight Nobles/ Royal Charter from Charles II 8. North Carolina 1653 Virginians Economic 9. South Carolina 1663 Eight Nobles/ Royal Charter from Charles II Economic

10. New Jersey 1664 Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret Geographical 11. New York 1664 Duke of York Economical/ Dutch Trading Post

James Edward Oglethorpe 12. Pennsylvania 1682 William Penn Religious/ Quakers The Quakers were also known as the Religious Society of Friends. They believed that men and women were the same in the sight of God. They had no ministers or priests and refused to pay taxes to the Church of England. They were against war and refused to serve in the army. 13. Georgia 1732 James Edward Oglethorpe Economical/ debtors

The first English colony in the Americas was Roanoke in 1587 The first English colony in the Americas was Roanoke in 1587. However, the inhabitants had mysteriously disappeared by 1590. It is referred to as the “Lost Colony.” It was here, though, that the first English child in America was born. Her name was Virginia Dare.

WORD BANK Virginia New York Connecticut New Hampshire Delaware Massachusetts Rhode Island Maryland Georgia South Carolina North Carolina New Jersey Pennsylvania

1. The first PERMANENT settlement was Jamestown, Virginia in 1607

2. The second PERMANENT settlement was Plymouth, MA in 1620.

a. Mayflower Compact – promoted the idea of self-government b. Virginian House of Burgesses – First Representative Assembly c. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut – First written Constitution in the U.S.

Indentured Servants

Long harsh winters, mild summers New Hampshire Massachusetts Connecticut Rhode Island Long harsh winters, mild summers Rocky, tree covered land Lumber, ship, fishing, and whaling

Mild winters, long summers New York Delaware Pennsylvania New Jersey Mild winters, long summers Fertile, flat land “Bread Basket Colonies” Grain, rum, corn, wheat, cattle, fur

Mild winters, hot humid summers Maryland Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Mild winters, hot humid summers Fertile land, swampy in some areas Tobacco, rice, indigo, and cotton

The French & Indian War 1754 - 1763

The Seven Years War in Europe The French and Indian War was essentially the North American theatre of a larger conflict, the Seven Years War, in Europe. The European phase of the war lasted from 1757 to 1763.

William Penn Roger Williams Thomas Hooker William Bradford B. Quakers D. Toleration “Father of American Democracy C. Mayflower Compact

Pilgrims, Puritans, & Provoked ACROSS 2. Georgia DOWN 1. Puritans 4. Mayflower 3. emigrate 5. indentured 7. colony 6. Atlantic 8. Jamestown 9. states 12. charter 11. Lost Colony 13. French 14. Plymouth 15. toleration

“How Can They ACT Like That?” Proclamation of 1763 2. Sugar Act of 1764 3. Quartering Act of 1765

4. Stamp Act of 1765 5. Declaratory Act of 1766 Townsend Act of 1767

Colonies and Capitals 1. Columbia 4. Annapolis 2. Concord 5. Richmond Down 1. Columbia Across 4. Annapolis 2. Concord 5. Richmond 3. Hartford 7. Trenton 6. Dover 9. Harrisburg 8. Boston 12. Atlanta 10. Albany 13. Providence 11. Raleigh A. Native Americans B. land, trade, religious freedom C. 1620 D. Jamestown, VA / Plymouth, MA E. 7 Years War F. England G. To pay for the debts of war