Absorption and Elimination

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
FROM FOOD TO FUEL. As discussed: Many factors influnce our choice of foods. These include not only what we choose to eat, but also: When we choose to.
Advertisements

Absorption of Nutrients Learning Targets: Name the four layers of the alimentary canal wall and sate the function of each layer. (K) Describe the process.
The Digestive System.
Chapter Five: Digestion and Absorption Trace the path followed by food from the mouth to the anus. Explain what is meant by peristalsis and the role of.
Digestive System Chapter 18.
Digestive System Notes. Mouth Carbohydrate digestion begins here! Ingestion = eating.
Nutrition & Digestion Ch.18. Nutrition Nutrition – process by which we obtain food Nutrition – process by which we obtain food Nutrients – substances.
PP  Breakdown of food into simpler molecules that can be absorbed by the body in one long tube from mouth to anus.
Hierarch in Biology The living world is organized in a series of hierarchical levels from less complex to more complex Atom Molecule Organelle Cell Tissue.
Absorption and Control of Digestion SLOs: 2.5 and 2.6.
PP 2. Chemical Digestion  All large molecules are broken down into their simplest forms:  Carbohydrates -> sugar  Protein -> Amino Acids  Fats ->
Digestive Structures Unit D – Human Systems. Breaking down digestion There are four components to the process of digestion: 1. Ingestion  taking food.
Pages and  From the stomach to the large intestine:  Duodenum ◦ Attached to the stomach via the pyloric sphincter  Jejunum  Ileum.
Digestive System Objectives: What are the nutrients that the body uses
Alimentary tract. The four main roles of digestive system.
Human Digestion.
Nutrient A nutrient is a substance needed for the body to develop and function properly. 6 MAJOR CLASSES OF NUTRIENTS 1. water - "The" essential for all.
The Digestive System The digestive system consists of an alimentary canal and several accessory organs.
What is absorption? The digested food molecules enter the circulatory system.
Objectives: 1.Label the gross structure of the digestive system 2.List the basic units produced by the digestion of the three macromolecules 3. State.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IT’S INTESTINE TIME!!.
Topic 6.1 Digestion. TOPIC 6.1 DIGESTION The structure of the wall of the small intestine allows it to move, digest and absorb food.
3.3.5 Blood Transport of nutrients. Need to know Where and how digested nutrients are absorbed from the alimentary canal Learn how digested nutrients.
What is the function of the digestive system? Digestive system When food is eaten, it is not in a form the body can use. It must be changed for the body.
The Digestive System.
Human alimentary canal Section II Structures and functions in living organisms.
The Digestive System -Describe the organs of the digestive system and explain their functions. -Explain what happens during digestion. -Describe how nutrients.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM CHAPTER 25 atch?v=9FEACJ-cXsY.
Nutrients and Digestion Pre Test. Food is digested and absorbed or left as waste.
Topic 6: Human Health and Physiology 6.1 Digestion.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM A.K.A. THE GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) TRACT Converts foods into simpler molecules, then absorbs them into the blood stream for use by.
Digestive Anatomy. Alimentary Canal organs thru which food actually passes oral cavity pharynx esophagus stomach small intestine large intestine.
 The contraction of circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the small intestine mixes the food with enzymes and moves it along the gut  The pancreas.
Digestive System Ridgewood High School
Digestive System Part 2. Small Intestine Functions to: 1. Complete digestion 2. Absorb nutrients 3. Produce regulating hormones.
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY NUTRITION Heterotrophic- organic molecules needed Carbohydrates- hydrolysis to simple sugars, excess sugar is stored as glycogen or fat.
Human Health & Physiology Digestion 6.1
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY NUTRITION
The Digestive System.
How the human body systems function to maintain homeostasis
Absorption of materials
Digestive System Objectives What are the nutrients that the body uses
Digestive System.
The Digestive System.
6.1 - Digestion.
“Perplexity is the beginning of knowledge.”
The Digestive System Section 30.3.
Section by section! What else do we call the digestive system?
Four Digestion processes
DIGESTION SBI 3C: NOVEMBER 2010.
Walls of alimentary canal
The Digestive System Part 2.
Digestive System Chapter 14.
Specialized organs carry out
Topic 6 Human Physiology
Digestive System Objectives What are the nutrients that the body uses
Unit III The Digestive System and The Excretory System
L. digestion and absorption
Unit III The Digestive System and The Excretory System
Next Review Session is Wed 3:15 PM
The Wall of the Alimentary Canal
Villus structure and function
TOPIC 6.1 Digestion.
Standard 4.1 Explain generally how the digestive system converts macromolecules from food into smaller molecules that can be used by cells for energy and.
Digestive System pp. 183 to 190.
6.1 – Digestion.
PP DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
Unit III The Digestive System and The Excretory System
The Digestive System and Nutrients
Unit III The Digestive System and The Excretory System
Presentation transcript:

Absorption and Elimination

Bellwork 3/27 Pick up an Absorption and Elimination WKST.

Agenda 3/27 Notes: Absorption and Elimination! HW: Study for quiz tomorrow on Structure/Function of the Digestive System, Mechanical/Chemical Digestion, Enzymes

Absorption of Nutrients Learning Targets: Name the four layers of the alimentary canal wall and sate the function of each layer. (K) Describe the process of absorption in both the small and large intestines. (K)

The Walls of the Digestive System 1-4 The Walls of the Digestive System The walls of the digestive system, from mouth to anus, are composed of 4 layers of tissue. Use your book (pg. 472-3) to find out what the function of each layer is. Summarize the key functions on your worksheet.

The Walls of the Digestive System 1-4 The Walls of the Digestive System 1. Serosa-secretes lubricant to reduce friction 2. External muscle layer – peristalsis and churns food 3. Submucosa – absorbs nutrition and provides protection 4. Mucosa – contains villi, secretes, absorbs and protects

What’s special about the wall of the small intestine? 5-7 What’s special about the wall of the small intestine?

The function of the lacteal 8 The function of the lacteal

5. mucosa 6. increase surface area for greater absorption 7. transports material 8. Modified capillary bed to collect chylomicrons, which are fat clusters encased in proteins, and transports to the blood.

Final absorption in the small intestine 9-16 Final absorption in the small intestine See it in action by clicking on the picture.

Nutrient Enzyme Absorbed nutrient Transportation Carbohydrates Amylase Glucose Blood stream Proteins Trypsin and pepsidase Amino acids lipids lipase Monoglycerides and fatty acids Lymphatic capilary

Moving on to the large intestine 17-20 Moving on to the large intestine mucosa submucosa Muscularis external serosa Note that the lining of the large intestine is not as folded as the lining of the small intestine.

21-23

21. water 22. vitamin k, vitamin b, chloride, sodium, potassium and bicarbonate 23. D

Use of nutrients 24-27

24. T 25. B 26. T 27. T

28-33

28. E 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. carbs, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, water

Elimination Learning Target: Describe the process of feces formation and removal. (K)

34-36 34. Segmentation 35. Peristaltic 36. Movements

37-39 37. Yes 38. Yes 39. Abdominal muscles

40 Why do I have gas? Click on the radiograph to find out. 40. True

41 Why am I constipated? Click on the picture to find out why. 41. B

Everything you ever wanted to know about diarrhea…. 42 Everything you ever wanted to know about diarrhea…. Click on the picture 42. Loss of water

Best Bathroom procedure… The SQUATTY!!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pYcv6odWfTM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApG8Hjs-wr8 What your poop says about you… https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VM1FGtcdxDo

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.