Aim: How do scientists classify living organisms

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Presentation transcript:

Aim: How do scientists classify living organisms Aim: How do scientists classify living organisms? Objetivo: ¿Cómo los científicos clasifican los organismos vivos?

What is Taxonomy (Taxonomia)? Taxonomy is the branch of biology that involves the identification, naming, and classification of species. Taxonomía es la rama de la biología que implica la identificación, nomenclatura y clasificación de especies. The modern classification system is based on structural similarities and evolutionary relationships. El sistema de clasificación moderno se basa en similitudes estructurales y relaciones evolutivas. The modern system of classification now contains five major groups called Kingdoms. El sistema moderno de clasificación contiene cinco grupos llamados reinos.

What are the subcategories? Cuales son las categorias? Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Reino Phylum Clase Orden Familia Género Especie “General to Specific” King Phillip Come Out For Goodness Sake

How do scientists universally name organisms How do scientists universally name organisms? ¿Cómo los científicos universalmente nombrar organismos? They use what Linnaeus referred to as: Binomial nomenclature Utilizan lo que Linnaeus denomina: nomenclatura Binomial Homo sapien Felis feline Canis familaris They are named using the: Son nombrados usando: Genus & species Genero y Especie

5 Kingdom System: (Sistema de 5 reinos) All living things are divided into 5 Main Kingdoms. Todos los seres vivos se dividen en 5 reinos principales. Monera, Protista, Fungus, Plant and Animal Monera, Protista, hongos, plantas y animales

Kingdom (Reino)Monera single-celled prokaryotes (bacteria) unicelulares procariotas (bacterias). Características: No núcleo No organelos dentro de la membrana Tiene pared celular (peptidoglicano) Algunos son patógenos (causa nos daño) Characteristics: No nucleus No membrane enclosed organelles Have cell walls (peptidoglycan) Some are pathogenic (cause us harm)

Kingdom Protista Amoeba Paramecium Eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi are classified as protists. Most are unicellular. They are very diverse organisms. Eucariotas que no son animales, plantas u hongos se clasifican como protistas. La mayoría son unicelular. Son organismos muy diversos. Amoeba Paramecium

Plant Kingdom (Reino Vegetal) Autotrophic (Autotrofo) Plant cells (Celulas Vegetales) Multicellular (multicelular)

Types of Fungi:(heterotrophic) Tipos de Hongo: (heterotrofo) Mushrooms (hongo) Yeast (unicellular) Levadura (Unicelular) Molds (Moho)

Animal Kingdom (Reino Animal) Heterotrophic (heterotrofo) Multicellular (Multicelular)