Lung function reference values in different German populations

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Lung function reference values in different German populations Beate Koch, Christoph Schäper, Ralf Ewert, Henry Völzke, Anne Obst, Nele Friedrich, Stephan B. Felix, Claus F. Vogelmeier, Eva Schnabel, Stefan Karrasch, H.E. Wichmann, Torsten Schäfer, Holger Schulz, Joachim Heinrich, Sven Gläser  Respiratory Medicine  Volume 105, Issue 3, Pages 352-362 (March 2011) DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2010.10.014 Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Upper (95th percentile) und lower reference (5th percentile) limits for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV1/FVC ratio depending on age in women and men for selected heights. Respiratory Medicine 2011 105, 352-362DOI: (10.1016/j.rmed.2010.10.014) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Differences between mean forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) predicted by the present study compared to Falaschetti et al.24 (A, E), ECCS6 (B, F), Langhammer et al.27 (C, G), and Kuster et al.26 (D, H) in women. Respiratory Medicine 2011 105, 352-362DOI: (10.1016/j.rmed.2010.10.014) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Differences between mean forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) predicted by the present study compared to Falaschetti et al.24 (A, E), ECCS6 (B, F), Langhammer et al.27 (C, G), and Kuster et al.26 (D, H) in men. Respiratory Medicine 2011 105, 352-362DOI: (10.1016/j.rmed.2010.10.014) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Lower limits of normal range for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV1/FVC ratio predicted by different studies in men (fixed height at 180 cm) and women (grey shaded: fixed height at 165 cm): ● present study, ♦ Falaschetti et al.,24 □ ECCS,6 ▵ Langhammer et al.,27 and ○ Kuster et al.26 Respiratory Medicine 2011 105, 352-362DOI: (10.1016/j.rmed.2010.10.014) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions