Clinical laboratory instrumentation

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Presentation transcript:

Clinical laboratory instrumentation

General instrument: ( Microscope ,centrifuge , Heating instrument (oven ,incubator ,water path, distiller and autoclave) Analytical balance ,Rotor ,shaker and vortex ) Chemistry Instrumentation: ( Colorimeter, Spectrophotometer, Flame photometer, Ion selective electrode ,Hormonal autoanalyzer ,Auto Chemistry analyzer) Hematology instrumentation : Hematology analyzer (blood counter ) ,Coagulation, Electrophoresis, Hemoglobin meter) Virology : (Elisa reader, Elisa washer)

Clinical laboratory Analyzes patient specimens (e.g. blood, bone marrow, urine, or tissue samples) in order to provide information to aid in the diagnosis of disease and evaluate the effectiveness of therapy.

Major divisions: Hematology Biochemistry Molecular diagnostics Microbiology Histology

Hematology laboratory instrument Determine the numbers and characteristics of elements in the blood (RBC, WBC, platelets, etc) and test the blood clotting.

Biochemistry laboratory instrument Analyze blood, urine, and other fluids to determine how much clinically important substances is present. Glucose level nmol / L Indication ( ) 3.5—5.5 Normal 5.6—6.9 Pre-diabetes S ectro hotomete r >7 Diabetes p

Molecular diagnostic instrument Detect the formation, structure, and function of DNA, RNA, and proteins.

Microbiology laboratory instrument Test various fluids and tissue culture for presence of pathological microorganisms (E. coli, fungi, parasites, etc).

Histology laboratory instrument Study the microscopic anatomy of tissue to analyze disease states at a cellular level by light or electron microscopy.