2016-2017 Job Task Analysis for the Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN®) Exam What is it, and why do it?

2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam The purpose of the role delineation study is to: validate the inventory of tasks and knowledge related to work performed by pediatric nurses; ensure that the task and knowledge statements identified are congruent with the objective of certifying pediatric nurses; and, develop test specifications for the Certified Pediatric Nurse exam.

2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam The Job Task Analysis (JTA) uses a survey instrument to obtain descriptive information on demographics and role responsibilities of pediatric nurses. This periodic study is required of all nursing certification boards by their accrediting agency. In keeping with best practices, PNCB conducts JTA studies every 4 to 5 years. In order to develop a content outline for the certification examination, the role delineation study identifies tasks, knowledge, skills, or abilities deemed important to practice by pediatric nurses.

Steps Involved & Results “at a glance”... 2016-17 CPN Job Task Analysis Steps Involved & Results “at a glance”...

2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam: Steps Involved Over a period of several months, the following occurred: Development of the survey instrument with subject matter experts (SMEs) from around the country Pilot testing of the instrument for clarity and comprehensiveness Dissemination of the survey Analysis of survey data Development of test specifications and the updated content outline from survey findings and input from the SMEs

2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam: Survey Overview The survey participants responded to the following survey sections: Tasks Domains Clinical Problems Procedures and Interventions Evaluation of Survey Comprehensiveness Demographic Questions Evaluation of CPN Eligibility Criteria

2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam: Results “at a glance”… A total of 503 pediatric nurses completed the survey. Location of practice setting: 68% of respondents worked in urban areas. Primary employment setting: 59% worked in children’s hospitals. Subspecialty: 72% spent more than half their time in a subspecialty area of practice. On average, respondents spent 66% of their time in direct care. The most commonly earned degree was the bachelor’s degree, held by 61% of respondents. 94% of respondents indicated that the survey covered the pediatric nursing role adequately to very well. Write-in responses of the remaining 6% reflected aspects specific to individuals’ unique roles and work situations.

Location & Type of Practice Settings Top 3 Patient Populations 2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam: Over time… 2012 2016-17 Location & Type of Practice Settings 61% practice in an urban setting 14% practice in inpatient community hospital 66% practice in inpatient children’s hospital 68% practice in an urban setting 15% practice in inpatient community hospital 59% practice in inpatient children’s hospital Top 3 Patient Populations 54% General pediatrics 11% Critical care 5% Emergency/Trauma 44% General pediatrics 14 % Critical care 11% Subspecialty Unit Top 5 Conditions Seen (in order) Respiratory Gastrointestinal Neurology Endocrine/Metabolic Infectious Disease Emergency/Trauma/Poisoning

2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam: Results “at a glance”… All current tasks in the CPN detailed content outline were retained. Added tasks include: sexual orientation / gender identity, nurse and colleague self-care

2016-17 CPN Job Task Analysis How the new study impacted the exam... Content Outline Changes from 2011 to 2017

2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam: How the new study impacted the exam… Professional Role, which had been a stand-alone domain, was subsumed under the Management domain. Minor changes were made to three other subdomains within Management, although the conceptual intent of the subdomains remained the same. 2012 Domain Structure 2017 Domain Structure Assessment Physical Psychosocial Health Promotion Management Illness Psychosocial/Behavioral Chronic Care/End of Life Professional Role Psychosocial  Health Promotion   Acute and Chronic Illness Palliative and End of Life Care Professional Responsibilities

2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam: How the new study impacted the exam… 2012 2016-17 % of items, # of items per domain Assessment 30% (45 items) Health Promotion 17% (25 items) Management 48% (72 items) Professional Role 5% (8 items) Assessment 38% (57 items) Health Promotion 14% (21 items) Professional Role now a subdomain of management Total = 150

2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam: How the new study impacted the exam… Procedures and interventions are no longer included as formal “tasks” within a domain, but remain as additional detail for exam preparation. All procedures and interventions were maintained with the exception of phototherapy, which did not meet criteria for inclusion. The most frequently performed procedures and interventions reported were medication administration implementation of safety precautions maintenance of vascular access devices physiological monitoring fluid and electrolyte administration

2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam: How the new study impacted the exam… There were no changes in the number of questions 150 scored items and 25 pre-test items There was no change in time allotment 3 hours

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions 2016-17 CPN Job Task Analysis Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam: FAQs Q: When does the updated exam launch? A: New exam forms tied to the 2017 outline are expected to launch in November 2017. See PNCB’s website for specific dates and other details. Q: Is there any advantage in taking one version of the exam over the other? A: No, both will equally assess your knowledge. Q: Do I need to study differently if I choose to take the new exam? A: No, any preparations undertaken will benefit you regardless of which exam you take. The reference list remains the same because the tasks listed on the updated outline have not changed significantly from the previous one.

2016-17 JTA for the CPN Exam: FAQs Q: Have the eligibility requirements changed as a result of this study? A: No. Responses from CPNs completing this study supported current eligibility recommendations and pathway options. Q: Where can I confirm my eligibility? A: Visit PNCB’s website for more information: https://www.pncb.org/cpn-certification-steps

If you have questions: please visit www.pncb.org or email exam@pncb.org We will be glad to help! 2016-17 CPN Job Task Analysis We wish you much success on your upcoming exam.