GEOGRAPHY TERMS Go through the slides and write down the definition of all the words on the note sheets I have given you. Mr. Zepeda Pine Middle School
CONTINENT LARGE LAND MASS ON EARTH
OCEAN ONE OF THE LARGE BODIES OF SALT WATER
BAY BODY OF H20 PARTLY ENCLOSED BY LAND
SEA LARGE BODY OF H20 ALMOST ENTIRELY ENCLOSED BY LAND
STRAIT NARROW PASSAGE OF H20 CONNECTING 2 LARGER BODIES OF WATER Mediterranean Sea STRAIT Atlantic Ocean NARROW PASSAGE OF H20 CONNECTING 2 LARGER BODIES OF WATER
TRIBUTARY STREAM FLOWING INTO LARGER STREAM OR RIVER (Think of branches on a tree. Tree trunk = River, Branches = stream
DELTA TRIANGULAR-SHAPED, SILT DEPOSIT AT MOUTH OF THE RIVER
LAKE SIZABLE INLAND BODY OF WATER
LAGOON BODY OF SHALLOW H20 USUALLY CONNECTED TO A LARGER LAKE OR THE SEA
CATARACT LARGE WATERFALL or SERIES OF SMALL WATERFALLS IN A ROW
FJORD LONG, NARROW ARM OF SEA RUNNING BETWEEN HIGH, ROCKY CLIFFS
CAPE POINT OF LAND EXTENDING INTO SEA OR LAKE
SOUND LONG AND NARROW BODY OF H20 (BIGGER THAN STRAIT)CONNECTING LARGER BODIES OF H20
PENINSULA PIECE OF LAND ALMOST SURROUNDED BY WATER
ISTHMUS PIECE OF LAND CONNECTING 2 LARGER PIECES OF LAND
PLATEAU LARGE AREA OF ELEVATED FLAT LAND
MESA HIGH, BROAD, FLAT LAND USUALLY WITH SHARP, ROCKY SLOPES DESCENDING TO THE PLAIN
ATOLL RING-SHAPED CORAL ISLAND, ALMOST COMPLETELY ENCLOSING A LAGOON
ARCHIPELAGO SEA WITH MANY ISLANDS OR THE ISLANDS THEMSELVES
TUNDRA TREELESS, OFTEN FROZEN, ARCTIC PLAIN
SAVANNA LARGE AREA OF TROPICAL GRASSLAND, COVERED IN PART WITH TREES AND SPINY SHRUBS
ESTUARY INLET OF SEA WHERE FRESH WATER FROM RIVERS AND SALT WATER FROM SEA MIX
ICEBERG THICK MASS OF ICE,USUALLY FROM A GLACIER, FLOATING IN THE SEA
OASIS AN AREA IN THE DESERT MADE FERTILE WITH WATER
GEYSER NATURAL HOT SPRING FROM WHICH STEAM, WATER, OR MUD SHOOT INTO THE AIR
RIVER LARGE, NATURAL STREAM OF H20 FLOWING INTO LARGER BODY OF WATER
CONTINENTAL DIVIDE GREAT RIDGE OF ROCKY MOUNTAIN SUMMITS SEPARATING WEST-FLOWING STREAMS FROM EAST-FLOWING STREAMS
LATITUDE DISTANCE ON THE EARTH’S SURFACE MEASURED NORTH OR SOUTH OF THE EQUATOR
LONGITUDE DISTANCE ON EARTH’S SURFACE MEASURED EAST OR WEST OF THE PRIME MERIDIAN
TROPIC OF CANCER LINE OF LATITUDE IN THE TROPICS AT ABOUT 23 DEGREES NORTH OF THE EQUATOR
TROPIC OF CAPRICORN LINE OF LATITUDE IN THE TROPICS AT ABOUT 23 DEGREES SOUTH OF THE EQUATOR
EQUATOR LINE OF LATITUDE (0 DEGREES) WHICH IS THE SAME DISTANCE FROM BOTH NORTH AND SOUTH POLES
PRIME MERIDIAN THE LINE OF LONGITUDE (0 DEGREES) FROM WHICH LONGITUDE IS MEASURED. IT PASSES THROUGH GREENWICH, ENGLAND
CHANNEL A deep strait: It is safe enough for ships to travel because it is very deep.
GLACIER A LARGE MASS OF ICE THAT MOVES SLOWLY DOWN A MOUNTAIN OR A VALLEY