Video Jan Růžička Institute of geoinformatics VSB-TU Ostrava

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Presentation transcript:

Video Jan Růžička Institute of geoinformatics VSB-TU Ostrava 17.listopadu 15, 70833 Ostrava-Poruba, jan.ruzicka@vsb.cz

Structure, Behavior Set of frames -> Frame rate Images and sound together Compression Bit rate Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 2

Compression – basics / 2 A standard sequence of [[I-B-B-P-B-B-P-B-B-P-B-B-P-B-B-I]] would have a Group Of Picture of 15, with 15 representing the interval at which I-Frames repeat Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 3

CODEC COmpression DECompression Algorithm Tool (software component) Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 4

CODEC - Examples MPEG-2 MPEG-4 DivX XviD MS RLE Huffyuv Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 5

Formats Stand-alone: AVI, MPEG, QT On-line: ASF, WMV, RM Special: M-JPEG Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 6

Playing Player + CODEC DivX Player, MPlayer, BSPlayer, Windows Media Player, Real Player, Quick Time Player, Direct Show, Micro DVD... Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 7

Video sources Digital video camera (camera) Analog video camera Digital record Analog record Animation Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 8

A/D conversion PC graphic (video) card (PCI, APG) Software D/A conversion Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 9

Video cutting Linear Non-linear Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 10

Software tools / 1 A/D conversion Open stream - CODEC Save stream – CODEC Join streams, overlay (transition) between streams Cutting – cut, copy, paste, move Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 11

Software tools / 2 Filters – hue, lightnes, transformation, ... Color depth Frame rate Bit rate Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 12

Software tools / 3 Masking Export image sequences Import image sequences Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 13

Audio in Video Editing Save track Add track Some filters Coding Synchronize Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 14

Software for editing VirtualDub NanDub AviDemux Kino FFmpeg Adobe Premiere ... Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 15

Sources / 1 http://www.m4if.com http://www.virtualdub.org http://ndub.sourceforge.net http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net http://www.afterdawn.com/glossary/ http://www.doom9.org Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 16

Sources / 1 http://www.unixuser.org/~euske/vnc2swf/ http://www.sodan.org/~penny/vncrec/ http://www.videohelp.com/tools?s=23 http://www.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=04/08/16/2128226 http://avidemux.sourceforge.net Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 17

Advanced MPEG – 7 MPEG – 21 http://www.mpeg.org Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 18

Advanced / 2 Fractal compression Herlány 13.-14.10. 2004 19