The Powerful World of Figurative Language English 6 2014

What is Figurative Language? Figurative language is a word or phrase that does not have its normal everyday, literal meaning. It is used by the writer for the sake of comparison or dramatic effect.  Authors and writers use similes, metaphors, hyperbole, and personification to make their stories more interesting.

Figurative Language Figurative Language is NOT meant to be taken literally.

Types of Figurative Language That are Commonly Used in Writing Simile Metaphor Personification Hyperbole Alliteration Onomatopoeia Idioms

Simile A Simile uses the words “like” or “as” to compare one object or idea with another with another to suggest they are alike. Example: Busy as a bee.

Metaphor A Metaphor makes a direct comparison; it says you are something. Example: You are what you eat.

Personification Personification is when human characteristics are given to animals or objects. Example:

Hyperbole A Hyperbole is an extreme exaggeration that is not believable. Example: I am so hungry I could eat a horse.

Alliteration Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial letter, sound, or group of sounds in a series of words. Example:

Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia is defined as a word, which imitates the natural sounds of a thing. It creates a sound effect that mimics the thing described, making the description more expressive and interesting. Example:

Idioms Idioms are expressions that aren't meant to be taken literally. Examples: