Anything in black letters = write it in your notes (‘knowts’)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities
Advertisements

Chapter 10: Chemical Quantities
Chapter 9 Chemical Quantities Chemistry B2A Formula and Molecule Ionic & covalent compounds  Formulaformula of NaCl Covalent compounds  Molecule molecule.
1 Chapter 6 Chemical Quantities. 2 How you measure how much? How you measure how much? n You can measure mass, n or volume, n or you can count pieces.
Chemical Quantities Chapter 7 (10)
How to Count Atoms (when they are really really small) Review: 1 12 C atom = amu = x g (from mass spectroscopy experiments) So.
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3.
Chapter 8 Chemical Composition Chemistry B2A. Atomic mass unit (amu) = × g Atomic Weight Atoms are so tiny. We use a new unit of mass:
I can calculate the molar mass of a compound Sometimes the molar mass is called the formula mass!
Mathematics of Chemical Formulas. Formula Weights.
Chapter 6 Chemical Quantities. How you measure how much?  You can measure mass, or volume, or you can count pieces.  We measure mass in grams.  We.
The Mole and Chemical Composition
Chapter 7 – The Mole and Chemical Composition
The Mole Chapter 11. Counting units 1mole = 6.02 x particles Particles Names Atoms, formula units (ionic compounds), molecules (covalent compounds)
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities. The Mole (Friend or foe)  What is a mole? 1. SI base unit to measure the amount of a substance 2. The amount of a substance.
Unit 6: Chemical Quantities
The Mole: A Measurement of Matter
The Mole and Avogadro’s Number
Chemical Formulas and Moles. Example: 1.water (C) – every molecule of water contains 2 atoms of hydrogen & one atom of oxygen - 2 molecules of H 2 O would.
Molar Mass and Molar Conversions Chapter 3 part III.
Chemical Quantities Avogadro’s Number.
8 | 1 CHAPTER 8 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION. 8 | 2 Atomic Masses Balanced equations tell us the relative numbers of molecules of reactants and products. C +
The Mole Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities Determine the percent composition of Fe(OH) 2 Fe – 1 x 55.8 = 55.8 O – 2 x 16 = 32 H – 2 x 1 = 2 Molar mass =
Mole Calculations 2.
Chapter 10 The Mole. Chemical Measurements Atomic Mass Units (amu) – The mass of 1 atom – 1 oxygen atom has a mass of 16 amu Formula Mass (amu or fu)
Moles and Stoichiometry Chapters 11 & 12. Counting Particles Particles are counted in moles Types of representative particles Atoms- smallest unit of.
1 Chapter 10 “Chemical Quantities” Yes, you will need a calculator for this chapter!
The Mole. Atomic Mass Relative weight - the atomic mass unit (amu) is used to describe the mass of an atom relative to a carbon-12 isotope. 1mole of any.
Percent Composition and Empirical Formula
Section 10.3 Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas n n OBJECTIVES: – –Describe how to calculate the percent by mass of an element in a compound.
Chapter 3 sample problems. Average atomic mass Calculate the average atomic mass of magnesium given the following isotopic mass and mass percent data.
Section 2: Formula Mass Chapter 7: Chemical Composition.
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities. The Mole  SI base unit to measure the amount of a substance  1 mole of anything = x representative particles.
Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds Preview Image Bank Common Monatomic Ions Writing the Formula of an Ionic Compound Polyatomic Ions Naming.
More chemical quantities Percent composition and empirical formulas.
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities or How you measure how much? You can measure mass, volume, or you can count pieces of a substance. We measure mass in grams.
Stoichiometry and the Mole (Part 1) Formula Mass and Molar Mass.
Avogadro’s Number and Molar Conversions Mole: the SI base unit used to measure the amount of a substance whose number of particles is the same as the number.
Chapter Three Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions.
Percent Composition Determine the mass percentage of each element in the compound. Determine the mass percentage of each element in the compound. Mass.
Chapter 10 Moles and Molar Calculations. Number of Particles in a Mole Avogadro’s Number 1 mole = 6.02 X representative particles. (atom, molecule,
Ch. 9 – Moles Law of definite proportions – for a pure substance, each element is always present in the same proportion by mass. Also, for a pure substance,
Bell Ringer Determine the molecular weight of sugar (C12H22O11) and the formula weight of Potassium dichromate. Sugar: 342 K2Cr2O7: 294.
Chapter 7 Sec. 1 Avagadro’s # and Molar Calc.
Percent Composition.
Formula Weights © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc..
The Mole Chapter 7.
Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities 10.1 The Mole: A Measurement of Matter
The Mole and Avogadro’s Number
Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities 10.1 The Mole: A Measurement of Matter
Chapter 8 The Mole.
Mole Calculations 2.
Stoichiometry Chapter 11.
Chemical Quantities.
Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas
Molecular Formula number and type of atoms covalent compounds
Avogadro’s number, the mole, molarity, molar mass
STUDY GUIDE FOR EXAM CHAPTER 7:Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compound
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Moles and Formula Mass.
Chapter 6 Chemical Composition.
Ch. 7: Chemical Formulas and Compounds
Chapter 10: Chemical quantities
Formulas/MOF Objectives
Ch. 7: Chemical Formulas and Compounds
The Mole Chapter 7-1.
Chemical Composition.
Stoichiometry Chapter 11.
The Mole and Mole Concepts
Presentation transcript:

Anything in black letters = write it in your notes (‘knowts’) Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities 10.1 – Atomic, Molecular, & Formula Masses; Percent Composition. 10.2 – The Mole & Avogadro’s Number 10.3 – Molar Mass & Mole-Mass Conversions Anything in black letters = write it in your notes (‘knowts’)

Atomic Mass - mass of an atom (a.m.u.) 10.1 – Atomic, Molecular, & Formula Masses; Percent Composition. 3 similar but slightly different terms… Atomic Mass - mass of an atom (a.m.u.) 1 C atom = 12.011 a.m.u. Molecular Mass - mass of a molecule (a.m.u.) 1 CO2 molecule = 12.011 + 2(15.999) = 44.009 a.m.u. Formula Mass - mass of a formula unit (a.m.u.) 1 MgO formula unit = 24.305 + 15.999 = 40.304 a.m.u.

Remember… Ionic compounds are composed of formula units. Covalent compounds are composes of molecules.

Example: calculate the percent composition of oxygen in K2CrO4

Example: calculate the percent composition of oxygen in K2Cr2O7

ASSIGNMENT: Chapter 10 Worksheet #1