BELLWORK: 1/17 Read pages 321-323 in the textbook and answer the following: According to England, what was the role of their colonies? What was the purpose of the Navigation Acts? What did it rule? Why did the assemblies struggle with the royal governors? How did Britain’s war with France impact the colonies? What was the Stamp Act? THINKER: What is a boycott? In your opinion, is a boycott an effective form of protest?

Map of the Americas 35 countries total! Central America – 8 South America – 13 Caribbean – 14 Map Quiz on Monday 1/23!!!!

Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, DR, PR, Virgin Islands, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia, Barbados, T&T, Curacao

Causes of the American Revolution How migration to the 13 British colonies led to the desire for independence!

Discussion What is a colony? Which European countries had colonies in the New World? What did European countries use their colonies for?

English Colonial Migration Beginning in 1607, English citizens left England and began to move to the New World…… why? English colonists originally migrated for three reasons: Freedom of religion Freedom to keep their own money Freedom from royal oppression

Discussion Do you think the colonists received the freedoms they were looking for? Why or why not? As you know, England was in debt from serious wars….. How would this impact the colonies in the New World? Leads to differing views of colonies: England: colonies are a way to make money and decrease debt American colonists: they should be able to keep their own money; inspired by Enlightenment

More British Taxes Why did the British monarchy implement taxes in the colonies? Sugar Act (1764) Currency Act (1764) Stamp Act (1765) Quartering Act (1765) Declaratory Act (1766) Townshend Act (1767)

Colonial Protests The British monarchy passed several laws & taxes to restrict the rights of the colonists and maintain their control Colonists protested with a boycott: refusal to buy British goods. “NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION!”

From Colonists to Rebel Patriots As the problems with the British government & economy continued, colonists desired more independence. Eventually, the desire for reform will lead to a revolution! Today, we are going to watch the episode “Rebels” from the series America, the Story of Us. It focuses on events leading to the Revolution - from migration to the colonies, colonial protests, conflict with British soldiers, and the beginning of the Revolution. These are important topics pertaining to the independence of the U.S. so make sure you are paying attention and following along! Answer all 22 questions on the worksheet. These will be your notes!

BELLWORK: Block 2 List three reasons for migration to the English colonies. Why did the British government tax the colonists? What does “no taxation without representation” mean? THINKER: What is a militia? Why are militias used?

What role did Africans play in shaping the English colonies? List five problems colonists encountered while living in the English colonies.

Unrest in Boston: Review flow chart In order to enforce new laws (like the Declaratory Act), Britain sent soldiers to the new colonies. Boston became the center of conflict between the colonists (Patriots/Rebels) and British (Tories/Loyalists) Boston Massacre: On March 5, 1770, a squad of British soldiers were harassed by a Boston crowd, eventually leading to gunfire and five deaths.

“The Destruction of Tea at Boston Harbor” by: Nathan Currier, 1846 Unrest in Boston Britain responded by implementing the Tea Act Increased the tax on tea Stated colonists could only buy tea from British companies Increased punishment for illegal trade or smuggling tea Boston Tea Party: colonists snuck onto tea ships and dumped the chests of tea into the harbor. (5/10/1773) “The Destruction of Tea at Boston Harbor” by: Nathan Currier, 1846

British Response to Tea Party “Intolerable Acts” Closed Boston Harbor until all tea was repaid Reasserted control in MA Quartering Act How did colonists respond to this?

First Continental Congress September 5, 1774 Unite all colonies against Great Britain Try compromise Organized boycotts Argued they should have right to make laws in the colonies

First Continental Congress

Review: Causes of British American Colonial Conflict

A War for Independence: 328-331

“The Shot Heard Around the World” On April 19, 1775, 700 British soldiers marched towards Concord (outside of Boston.) At Lexington, they encountered 70 American militia; leaving 8 dead - the British soldiers continued to Concord At Concord, fighting between the two forces broke out. (American militia now 500 men) By the time the British soldiers reached Boston, there were 273 British casualties and 88 American casualties.

Second Continental Congress May 10, 1775 Congress tried one final compromise with Britain. King George refused. Organized an army under George Washington. Discussed military strategy. Began drafting the United States Declaration of Independence Congress acted as the first legitimate American government.

If Britain tried to compromise, do you think colonists could have avoided revolution? Were there any alternative options or was war imminent? Explain! "Washington Crossing the Delaware" by Emanuel Leutze

"Yes, we must, indeed, all hang together, or most assuredly we shall all hang separately." Benjamin Franklin at the signing of the Declaration of Independence; 1776

Americas Map Quiz Once you are done with the map quiz, finish the American Revolution worksheet. Be ready to discuss the ending/effects of the American Revolution!

Discussion What were the Navigation Acts? (pg. 322) List three colonial goods that were taxed by the British. Why were they taxed? What does “no taxation without representation” mean? Who made up the American militia? How were they at a disadvantage against the British military? To review  Brainstorm five causes of the American Revolution. THINKER: Several times before the outbreak of war, the Continental Congress tried to compromise with Britain. Why do you think they want to make peace? Is compromise possible at this point or is war inevitable? Explain!