Выполнила: Студентка гр.Г-09 Федорова Татьяна Isaac Newton Выполнила: Студентка гр.Г-09 Федорова Татьяна

Isaac Newton (25.12.1642 - 20.03.1727) - English physicist, mathematician and astronomer.

Isaac Newton was born on 25 December 1642 at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England. His father was a wealthy farmer, who died 3 months before the birth of Isaac. His mother, Hannah Ayscough, married for the second time when Newton was three years old. Afterwards she left Isaac in the care of his grandmother and began to live with her new husband.

Isaac Newton made a lot of discoveries in mathematics, physics, astronomy and other sciences. One of the most famous books of Newton is Philosophi? Naturalis Principia Mathematica. It was published in 1687. There are a lot of important discoveries in this book including universal gravitation and three laws of motion. The first practical reflecting telescope was also invented by Newton.

Between 1670 and 1672 he studied optics Between 1670 and 1672 he studied optics. As a result Newton showed that a prism could decompose white light into a spectrum of colours. Isaac Newton is an author of the development of differential and integral calculus and he shares this mathematical discovery with Gottfried Leibniz. As legend has it Newton developed the theory of gravitation when he watched an apple that fell from a tree. Isaac Newton also attempted to predict the end of the world and he supposed that the world would end no earlier than 2060.

It should be noted that Isaac Newton was religious and studied theology. According to different sources he was Antitrinitarian. Newton studied the Bible and published some of his theological researches. Newton also devoted his time to alchemy but he didn’t publish any alchemical works. It is known that mercury was found in his hair after his death. According to the suppositions this was a result of his alchemical experiments.

It is also known that between 1689 and 1690 and in 1701 Isaac Newton was a member of the Parliament of England. Isaac Newton never married and died intestate. He spent last years of his life in the residence at Cranbury Park, near Winchester. He died in London in 1727. Isaac Newton was interred in Westminster Abbey. Many scientists consider Newton to be the greatest genius in the history of mankind.

Opening

Telescope Isaac Newton

The Laws Of Isaac Newton Newton's first law The body moves uniformly or is at rest if the resultant of all acting on the body forces equal to zero.

Newton's second law Newton`s second law Differential law of mechanical motion, describing the dependence of the acceleration from the resultant of all applied to the body forces and body weight.

Newton's third law Newton's third law The interaction of two bodies on each other are equal and aimed in opposite directions.

The main achievements of Newton Newton — the founder of mechanics, an important branch of physics.He owns three of the law that bears his name.Discovered the law of universal gravitation.Spread sunlight into a spectrum and back.Was the author of the popular corpuscular theory of light.Discovered "Newton's rings", by studying the interference of light.In mathematics, Newton became the founder of the integral notation.The author of the binomial, which also bears his name.Built a reflecting telescope.Explained from a scientific point of view, the movement of the moon around the Earth and the planets around the Sun.

Important dates of biography of Newton 1643 — birth 1655-1661 year training at school Grantham 1661 — training at Trinity College at Cambridge University 1664, the year of the opening of the binomial, the degree of bachelor 1665-1667 "plague years", the discovery of the law of universal gravitation 1668 year — masters degree

1669 Professor of mathematics at the College 1672 — a member of the Royal society of London 1677 — fire in the house Newton 1679, the year of the death of his mother 1687 "Mathematical principles of natural philosophy“ 1689 — elected to Parliament 1691-1693 year — disease 1696 year, the custodian of the Mint 1699 — managing Mint 1703 President of the Royal society 1704 — "Optics“ 1705 year — the rank of knight 1727 — death