Nation & States.

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Presentation transcript:

Nation & States

Nations Kelompok yg punya kesamaan budaya, sosial & etnis. Ben Anderson : “Imagined Community” = nation as a social construct. States buliding the nations. The idea of nation is potent & involves community, identity & shared historic & future trajectory. Strong sense of THEM & US & metamorphosis into political realm

Nationalism Nations are distinct entities… each nation should have self-determination. Hak politik, hak hukum & hak administrative disebuah wilayah tertentu atau homeland. Nationalism merubah ide nationhood ke wilayah politik. Merupakan alasan unt memecah negara/empire, menciptakan negara baru & menjadi dasar loyalitas penduduknya.

States Modern state systemoriginated in the peace of wesphalia 1648. = kedaulatan, non- intervensi, memiliki institusi politik, External sovereignty = recocnition, legal equlity, Montevideo Convention 1933 ttg statehood. 4 kriteria: permanent population, territory, government, relation with other states

Nation - States The concept nation-satetes encompass nationalist idea of a marriage between the nation & the state. Susah unt ditemukan, contoh: jepang, icrland, France, germany, italia. Issue ttg multiculturalism

Issue Masalah nationalism, statehood & self- determination,sumber konflik & debat dlm HI. Fenomena “failed states” Fenomena”Quasi-States” = post colonial states : institutionally weak at the domestic level. Ex africa Fenomena “globalisasi” = deterriaralization, MNC, changing the nature of sovereign state.