Space and Economics Chapter 5: Location of the consumer

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Economics 2301 Lecture 8 Logarithms. Base 2 and Base 10 Logarithms Base 2 LogarithmsBase 10 Logarithms Log 2 (0.25)=-2since 2 -2 =1/4Log 10 (0.01)=-2since.

Advertisements

COMPETITIVE EUROPEAN CITIES: WHAT ARE THEY, WHERE ARE THEY, SO WHAT FOR POLICY AND DENMARK? Professor Michael Parkinson European Institute for Urban Affairs.

Unit 14: Networks of Cities Two examples of network flow between cities in the US: internet connectivity (top), and recorded business travel flow (bottom)

Population Growth World Population, f

Ch.6 Locations, spacing, size and functions of urban settlements

THE ECONOMIC INDICATORS 1.  An economic indicator is simply any economic statistic, such as the unemployment rate, GDP or the inflation rate, which indicate.

Table 12.1: Ranking of countries by happiness, World Values Survey Sample The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 Country Average.

Virpi PastinenSCATTER WORKSHOP SCATTER SPRAWLING CITIES AND TRANSPORT: FROM EVALUATION TO RECOMMENDATIONS SCATTER WORKSHOP MILAN OCTOBER 24.

Level and growth rate of per capita GDP In terms of level and rate of change of economic growth the performance across EU countries and regions is remarkably.

Territorial impacts of globalization on European Regions Van Hamme Gilles IGEAT-ULB Liege meeting November 2010.

Location of Cities Where are cities located and why?

1,,XIX century was the age of empires, XX century – the age of states, XXI century becomes the age of cities” Wellington E. Webb, Mayor of Denver.

Urban Hierarchy = ? Urban Hierarchy Area of the hinterland/market area of the next higher order central place is ? times of low order centre The distance.

World Geography Vocabulary Review.

Human Geography – Urban Land Use & Planning Chapter 6

© International Road Transport Union (IRU) 2004 Page 1 The TØI Study “Taxi Regulation in Europe” Marc Billiet Head Passenger Transport IRU.

Part I Introduction Part II Firms, trade, and location Part III Capital, currency, and crises Part IV Consequences of globalization Economic consequences.

Introduction to the Global Economy. Part I Introduction Part II Firms, trade, and location Part III Capital, currency, and crises Part IV Consequences.

AP Human Geography Central Place Theory.

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13 Urban Patterns.

ISR Training Jan. 21,  Canada’s largest survey  Complete population count  Gathers information on the demographic, social and economic conditions.

London the capital of the UK. the banks of the river Thames.

Figure 2.2. Evolution of GDP per capita measured in PPS in the four Cohesion countries Source: EUROSTAT data.

Political Map of Europe Western European Countries.

Level and growth rate of per capita GDP Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of economic activity: value of all goods and services produced and sold.

Europe 515 Million Countries Germany 83 million France 60 million U.K. 60 million Italy 59 million.

Statistics:  population: 94,100,765  Urban population: 18.59%  Infant mortality rate: 44.4 per 1,000  Age dependency ratio: % Amsterdam, The.

Population & Migration Trends of the Netherlands.

Residential Patterns In MEDC’s IB SL. Location Clear pattern of residential location. Highest residential cities are associated with inner-city areas.

Figure 1.1 Angus Maddison ( )

OECD Metropolitan Review of Rotterdam-The Hague (MRDH) Key findings Mr. Rolf Alter Director, Public Governance and Territorial Development Review Launch.

Great Britain Contents Great Britain Capital city About... Contacts.

EUROPE I (CHAPTER 1: 38–56) © barbara weightman, conceptcaching.com.

Space and Economics Chapter 3: Classical Location Theory of the Firm Author Wim Heijman (Wageningen, the Netherlands) July 21, 2009.

COMPETITIVE EUROPEAN CITIES: WHERE DOES THE UK STAND? Professor Michael Parkinson European Institute for Urban Affairs The Art of City Making Conference.

ISSUE #2 Where are People Distributed Within Urban Areas?

(As if you didn’t have enough of them already…). Population Pyramids A graphic device that shows gender and age distribution of a population Here is a.

Changing habits L.O. To explain how shopping habits have changed in the past 50 years Date: Starter: Find your homework questionnaire. Write one statement.

Copyright © 2010 Cengage Learning 12 The Design of the Tax System.

The first slide should contain the name of your country. Beyond that it is up to you what else to include in this slide. Suggestions: the country’s map,

Introduction to the Global Economy

Space and Economics Chapter 2: Land use theory

Development of an Urban Area

Human Development Index

Rank Size Rule and Urban Primacy

DEMOGRAPHICS NOTES.

Grow Lights Market Size, Share, Trends, Growth and Demand Forecast to 2023 Global grow lights market is expected to reach market size of $5,954.1 million.

Main results of the Urban Audit pilot phase Mireille Grubert

The economic power of cities

United Kingdom.

AP Human Geography Central Place Theory.

Migration Transition and Trends

Cohesión económica Economy-wide forces together with differences in the characteristics of economies mean that it is possible to.

Chapter 3 Migration. Chapter 3 Migration Key Issue 1 Why Do People Migrate? Ravenstein-11 Migration Laws.

Three Types of Service-Sector Jobs

Transportation Demand Analysis

Honduras Economy.

ECONOMIC MEASUREMENTS Unit 2, Part 2

Chapter 14 CULTURE.

#. shop now P1080P · /' '

Global linkages and territorial imbalances in Europe and beyond

Residential Patterns In MEDC’s

Chapter Two: Markets and Society.

World Populations Why is the population uneven across the globe?

CHAPTER 1 Introduction.

Trip Generation I Meeghat Habibian Transportation Demand Analysis

Developed and Developing Nations SOL8

Figure 1: Graph to show world population growth since 1750.

Starter Name all the different types of domestic waste you can think of… HINT. Think about possible materials Quick quiz – how long do you think it takes.

Presentation transcript:

Space and Economics Chapter 5: Location of the consumer Author Wim Heijman (Wageningen, the Netherlands) August 6, 2009

5. Location of the consumer 5.1 Where does the consumer live? 5.2 Rank size rule (Zipf’s Law) 5.3 Relationship between urbanization and income per head 5.4 Migration 5.5 A partial location model for households 5.6 A general location model for households: the distance density model (DD-model) 5.7 Application

5.1 Where does the consumer live? Consumer location motives: Distance to work and services (shops, schools); Housing costs; Available space.

5.1 Where does the consumer live? Figure 5.1: Municipalities in the Netherlands, ranked according to number of inhabitants in 1999.

Figure 5.2: Population density in Europe

Figure 5.3: Europe's population density: stable night lights

5.1 Where does the consumer live? http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/ERD/DB/data/maps_0.htm

5.2 Rank size rule (Zipf’s Law)

5.2 Rank size rule (Zipf’s Law)

Figure 5.4: Rank-size relationship The Netherlands (1999, 538 municipalities).

Figure 5.5: Rank size relationship UK (2002, 170 territorial units).

Figure 5.6: Rank size relationship Belgium (2002, 593 territorial units).

Figure 5.7: Rank size relationship Germany (2002, 442 territorial units).

5.3 Relationship between urbanization and income per head Figure 5.8: Urbanization rate and income per head (163 countries) in 2004.

Productivity (GDP per Capita) increases when population density increases

5.3 Relationship between urbanization and income per head Y for the natural logarithm of income per head U for the urbanization rate t - values in brackets

5.4 Migration Figure 5.9: GDP (PPS) per capita and Immigration as a percentage of the population (Runia, 2008)

M for natural logarithm of immigration Y for the natural logarithm of GDP per head t - values in brackets

5.5 A partial location model for households Figure 5.10: Centre with surrounding area.

5.5 A partial location model for households

5.5 A partial location model for households

5.5 A partial location model for households Figure 5.11: Optimum location of a consumer.

5.6 A general location model for households: the distance density model (DD-model)

Figure 5.12: Four zones around a centre. 5.6 A general location model for households: the distance density model (DD-model) Figure 5.12: Four zones around a centre.

5.6 A general location model for households: the distance density model (DD-model)

5.6 A general location model for households: the distance density model (DD-model)

Figure 5.13: London and its 33 quarters (with 1 for the City). 5.6 Application Figure 5.13: London and its 33 quarters (with 1 for the City).

Figure 5.14: Amsterdam and its 15 quarters. 5.6 Application Figure 5.14: Amsterdam and its 15 quarters.

Figure 5.15: Paris and its 20 quarters (with 1 for the centre). 5.6 Application Figure 5.15: Paris and its 20 quarters (with 1 for the centre).

5.6 Application