Biochemistry Bioenergetics Cell Membrane DNA 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 Evolution/Ecology 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50

Biochemistry

10 Biochemistry for 10 points What macromolecule is shown in the picture? Category 1 10

Biochemistry answer for 10 points Lipid (Triglyceride) Category 1 10

20 Biochemistry for 20 points What element do all macromolecules share that make them “organic”? Why is this element so important? Category 1 20

20 Biochemistry Answer for 20 points Carbon, because it can create four separate bonds, allowing larger macromolecules to be created. Category 1 20

30 Biochemistry for 30 points Label the 7 parts of the diagram of the following structure. Category 1 30

O- O- 30 Biochemistry answer for 30 points H+ H+ H+ H+ Hydrogen Bonds Category 1 30

40 Biochemistry for 40 points What would happen if the pH or temperature of an enzyme’s environment would increase above the enzyme’s optimum level? Category 1 40

40 Biochemistry answer for 40 points If the temperature would become too hot, the enzyme would denature and would not be able to react with the substrate. No more reactions would occur. Category 1 40

50 Biochemistry for 50 points What are the names of DNA and RNA? Category 1 50

50 Biochemistry answer for 50 points Deoxyribonucleic Acid and Ribonucleic Acid Category 1 50

Bioenergetics questions follow

10 Bioenergetics for 10 points What is in the Chemical Equation for Glucose? Category 2 10

10 Bioenegetics answer for 10 points Carbon 6 Hydrogen 12 Oxygen 6 C6 H12 O6 Category 2 10

20 Bioenergetics for 20 points What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis? 20

20 Bioenergetics Answer for 20 points 6CO2 + 6H2O ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2 Sunlight energy   CO2 = carbon dioxide H2O = water Light energy is required C6H12O6 = glucose O2 = oxygen Category 2 20

30 Bioenergetics for 30 points Energy Transfer Name the types of energy that flow through the photosynthesis and cellular respiration cycle Category 2 30

30 Biochemistry Answer for 30 points Light Energy, Chemical Energy and Heat Energy Category 2 30

40 Bioenergetics for 40 points What is the green center of the plant cell called? (Hint: This is where the Calvin Cycle happens) Category 2 40

Bioenergetics answer for 40 points Stroma Category 2 40

50 Bioenergetics for 50 points What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration and what are the 3 stages of cellular respiration? Category 2 50

50 Bioenergetics answer for 50 points Respiration C6H12O6  +  6O2 →  6CO2  +  6 H2O  +  36 or 38 ATP Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain Category 2 50

Cell Membrane questions follow

10 Cell Membrane for 10 points Into what two major groups do we classify cells? Category 3 10

10 Cell Membrane answer for 10 points Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Category 3 10

20 Cell Membrane question for 20 points This organelle contains the DNA within a cell? Category 3 20

Cell Membrane answer for 20 points Nucleus Category 3 20

30 Cell Membrane for 30 points Bacteria is an example of this kind of cell? Category 3 30

Cell Membrane Answer for 30 points Prokaryotic Cell Category 3 30

Cell Membrane for 40 points What organelle is this? Category 3 40

Cell Membrane answer for 40 points Ribosome Category 3 40

50 Cell Membrane for 50 points These organelles located within a cell are responsible for modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion Category 3 50

Cell Membrane answer for 50 points The Golgi Apparatus Category 3 50

Category 4 questions follow

10 DNA for 10 points How many different base pairs are in DNA? Category 4 10

DNA answer for 10 points There are 4 base pairs in DNA Category 4 10

DNA for 20 points These two separate processes are in the process of protein synthesis. Category 4 20

DNA answer for 20 points Transcription and Translation Category 4 20

DNA for 30 points Name the mutation that occurs when an Amino Acid is not changed after an RNA pair is changed. Example: Original RNA: AUG GCA CUG AGC Original- Amino Acids: Met Ala Leu Ser Mutated RNA: AUG GCG CUG AGC Mutated Acids: Met Ala Leu Ser Category 4 30

DNA answer for 30 points Silent Mutation Category 4 30

40 DNA question for 40 points Names the all of the DNA base pairs and RNA base pairs? Category 4 40

40 DNA answer for 40 points DNA: Thymine RNA: Adenine Adenine Uracil Guanine Cytosine Cytosine Guanine Category 4 40

DNA for 50 points Which two scientists discovered the DNA shape that is used today (Double Helix)? Category 4 50

DNA answer for 50 points James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the double helix design in the year 1953 Category 4 50

Evolution/Ecology questions follow

10 Evolution/Ecology for 10 points Name three types of scientific evidence that support the scientific theory of evolution. Category 5 10

10 Evolution/Ecology answer for 10 points Anatomical Evidence (ex. Homologous structures) Fossil Evidence DNA Evidence Category 5 10

20 Evolution/Ecology question for 20 points What type of microevolution is occurring in the scenario below? Amongst the greenest grasses, the brown frogs are sticking out more. This allows snakes to find them easier and therefore they are eaten more. This brown allele has since decreased in population. Category 5 20

20 Evolution/Ecology answer for 20 points The previous scenario was one of Natural Selection. Category 5 20

30 Evolution/Ecology for 30 points How much energy is absorbed by an organism that gets energy from photosynthesis? Category 5 30

30 Evolution/Ecology answer for 30 points 100% of the energy Category 5 30

? 40 CO2 Evolution/Ecology for 40 points What is process missing from the following carbon cycle diagram? CO2 ? Sugar and Starches Consumers (Food Web) Industry Respiration Fossil Fuels Decomposition Category 5 40

40 Evolution/Ecology answer for 40 points Photosynthesis was missing Category 5 40

50 Evolution/Ecology for 50 points Name and define the three types of Symbiosis. Category 5 50

50 Evolution/Ecology answer for 50 points Mutualism- Both parties benefit from the relationship. Parasitism- One organism is harmed, while the other benefits. Commensalism- One organism benefits, and the other is neither helped or harmed. Category 5 50