War and its impact on Life

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Presentation transcript:

War and its impact on Life 1939-47 Initial impact of war- autarky, rationing, Hitler youth no air raids til 1943. Women- 1939 6.2 mill worked 13 mill men in war Jan 1943 women to sign up for work 400000 41% Propaganda- Goebbels- press radio films positive Stalingrad and bombing Jan 1943 save fuel food 1942-5 Speier- Reich minister for armaments and production Efficiency rose 30% Shortages- food, fuel and clothes rationed Allied bombing- Dresden destroyed, 1 ½ mill missions Berlin Hamburg ruins millions homeless Cologne 1942 40000 killed Volkssturm- home guard old men and boys defends Berlin in 1945 Jewish People Emigration to Madagascar? Ghettos Warsaw 55,000 Einsatzgruppen- murder squads 1943 2 million R Jews killed- Final solution- 1941- idea Himmler Wannsee 1942 Death Camps Poland far from Germany Auschwitz started Operating March 1942 in Belzec. 2 groups work or death Zyklon B gas. 6 to 11 millions? Liberated January 1945 Opposition Young people- Edelweiss Pirates pamphlets Cologne pirates 12 publically hanged Swing groups music White Rose Group- Prof Huber, Hans and Sophie Scholl Leaflets Munich uni 1943 hanged Religious groups-P Martin Niemoller prison 1937 -45 P Bonhoeffer- Operation 7, 1942 prison executed 1945 C Von Galen 1944 arrested after bomb Plot released 1946 Military- Kresiau circle: Socialists, army, clergy General Beck 2 failed 1943 Stauffenberg aristocrat, Colonel left eye, right arm Operation Valkyrie May 1944. S chief of staff briefcase bomb 20 July Large oak table in meeting. Leg of table saved Hitler 5746 people executed 19 Generals and 27 Colonels and Rommel Defeat and after Allied advance Battle of the Bulge Dec 1944, Eastern front Fall of Berlin Volssturm 2- 8 May 1945 Death of Hitler- bunker, cyanide shot 30 April burned? Goebbels and family- 25%homes, 3.25 m soldiers 3.6 civilians Why? RAF 600000, Ind resources, 2 fronts, U boat sonar radar, Resistance, Errors; Dunkirk, Stalingrad, Normandy, Leaders, unity Punishment Yalta and Potsdam 1945 split into zones and Berlin Nuremberg trials wage war, crimes vrs peace, humanity and abuse prisoners Denazification, uniform medals, party GB USA Fr USSR War and its impact on Life 1939-47