Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Roosevelt’s Popularity “We are face to face with our destiny and we must meet it with a high and resolute courage.” - Theodore Roosevelt Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency The Accidental President Roosevelt’s Vision of Federal Power Assassination of McKinley (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency The Accidental President Roosevelt’s Vision of Federal Power Roosevelt Reelected Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency The Square Deal Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency The Square Deal Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act Pure Food and Drug Act Advertising The Jungle Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Roosevelt and the Environment Conservation in the West Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Roosevelt and the Environment Conservation in the West John Muir Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir in Yosemite (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Roosevelt and the Environment Conservation in the West John Muir Preservation versus “Rational Use” Establishment of National Parks and Forests Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Panic and Retirement J.P. Morgan "A man always has two reasons for what he does -- a good one, and the real one.“ - John Pierpont Morgan Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession William Howard Taft William Howard Taft (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession Taft and the Progressives Payne-Aldrich Tariff Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession Taft and the Progressives Payne-Aldrich Tariff Pinchot-Ballinger Controversy Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Return of Roosevelt Roosevelt’s “New Nationalism” Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession Spreading Insurgency Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession T.R. vs. Taft The “Bull Moose” Party (Taft has) “…completely twisted around the policies I advocated and acted upon.” Theodore Roosevelt Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson “New Freedom” Election of 1912 Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom The Scholar as President Income Tax Adopted Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom The Scholar as President Income Tax Adopted Federal Trade Commission Act Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Retreat and Advance Midterm Elections of 1914 Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Retreat and Advance Midterm Elections of 1914 Limiting Child Labor Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Roosevelt and “Civilization” Justifying Intervention “Speak softly, but carry a big stick.” Theodore Roosevelt Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Protecting the Open Door in Asia “Great White Fleet” Theodore Roosevelt in hunting attire (Library of Congress) Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 The Iron-Fisted Neighbor “Roosevelt Corollary” Announced The United States and Latin America, 1895-1941 Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 The Iron-Fisted Neighbor “Roosevelt Corollary” Announced Intervention in Cuba Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 The Panama Canal Panamanian Revolt Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Taft and “Dollar Diplomacy” Nicaragua Occupied Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Diplomacy and Morality Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Diplomacy and Morality Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic Recognition Withheld Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Diplomacy and Morality Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic Recognition Withheld Veracruz Incident Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Diplomacy and Morality Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic Recognition Withheld Veracruz Incident Pershing Expedition Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.