MATERNAL HEALTH UPDATES
Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. INTRODUCTION
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE High is an indicator for maternal health status WORLD’S PROBLEM
WORLD’S MATERNAL HEALTH PROBLEM Every day in 2015, about 830 women died due to complications of pregnancy and child birth. WORLD’S MATERNAL HEALTH PROBLEM
The risk of a woman in a developing country dying from a maternal-related cause during her lifetime is about 33 times higher compared to a woman living in a developed country.
MATERNAL HEALTH IN INDONESIA About 98-99% maternal and perinatal mortality occurred in developing country. The contribution of maternal and children mortality rate is pretty high, that is maternal mortality 390/100.000 labors and perinatal mortality about 400/100.000 live births. MATERNAL HEALTH IN INDONESIA
Perinatal mortality is 400/100. 000 live births or about 200 Perinatal mortality is 400/100.000 live births or about 200.000 neonates a year, so that perinatal mortality is occurred in every 1,2- 1,5 minute (Manuaba, 2007).
Maternal mortality is about 165. 000-170 Maternal mortality is about 165.000-170.000 people/year or occurred in every 2,0-2,5 minute.
BAR CHART
The major direct causes of maternal morbidity and mortality include haemorrhage, infection, high blood pressure, unsafe abortion, and obstructed labour. CAUSA
MATERNAL HEALTH IN SURABAYA East Java is included in 10 areas with the highest MMR and IMR in Indonesia. Maternal mortality rate in East Java on 2013 adalah 97,39/100.000 live births, and on 2014 93,52 / 100.000 live births. MATERNAL HEALTH IN SURABAYA
Ironically, the area of highest contributor to maternal mortalality rate is Surabaya with 49 cases of maternal death (East Java Provincial Health Office, 2014). On 2010, there are 16 cases of maternal mortality in Surabaya, then increased to 47 cases of maternal mortality on 2011 and 60 cases on 2012.
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