What does it mean to be Taoist or a follower of Confucius? Do Now: How would you describe Winnie the Pooh and his friends? NY State Standard 2 Common Core RS 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and WS 1, 2

I Who were Laozi and Confucius? A) After the fall of the Zhou Dynasty in China in 475 BCE, China entered the Warring States Period; a time of war between competing states. B) Confucius and Laozi developed different ways to restore peace, unity, and harmony to China. On the left is Laozi and on the right is Confucius

Warring States Era, China 403 – 221 BCE

II Taoism “the way” A) Laozi, the founder of Taoism in the 6th century BCE, wrote The Way of Virtue, a sacred text of Taoism. B) Taoist Beliefs: 1. Taoism needs to be experienced. 2. Ch'i is the life force in all things. 3. It is virtuous to avoid conflict. Government should be limited. 4. Taoism is polytheistic. “Those who know the Tao do not speak of it. Those who speak of it do not know it.”

Taoism Continued… “Go with the flow” The yin-yang symbol represents two opposing and complementary forces that make up all things.

Taoism Continued… C) Taoist Practices: 1. Tai Chi is a form of moving meditation 2. Taoists worship at shrines and temples; often outdoors due to their respect for nature. 3. The Lantern Festival is a Taoist holiday celebrated during the first full moon of the year.

Taoist Lantern Festival

III Confucianism B) Beliefs: A) Confucius (551 - 479 BCE) was a Chinese philosopher. His teachings were written down in the Analects by his students. His teachings greatly influenced Chinese culture. B) Beliefs: 1. Filial piety: respect for your elders and ancestors. 2. There are 5 key relationships in any society. Only friends are equals. You must accept your role in society to keep harmony. SUPERIOR INFERIOR Ruler Ruled Husband Wife Parent Child Elder brother Younger Brother Friend

D) Confucius Day is celebrated in China on September 29th.

Fill in your religion chart for Taoism and Confucianism for HW! Key Vocabulary Confucianism Confucius Day Filial Piety Five Key Relationships of Confucius Lantern Festival Laozi Philosopher The Analects The Way of Virtue Shrines Tai Chi Taoism Warring States Era Fill in your religion chart for Taoism and Confucianism for HW!