Perfect Competition Cost Curve Collection

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Firms and Competitive Markets
Advertisements

At what Q is TR maximized? How do you know this is a maximum
Unit 3.2 Perfect Competition Review. $ Cost and Revenue MC AVC ATC 14 Should the firm produce? What output should the firm produce? What is.
Perfect Competition Cost Curve Collection Slides 2-5 depict a perfectly competitive market and a firm in that market. The progression from slide 2 through.
Short-Run Costs and Output Decisions
Perfect Competition Chapter Profit Maximizing and Shutting Down.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Pure Competition Chapter 9.
Pure Competition 6 LECTURE Market Structure Continuum FOUR MARKET MODELS Pure Competition.
Micro Ch 21 Presentation 2. Profit Maximization in the SR Because the purely competitive firm is a price taker, it can maximize its economic profit/minimize.
Short-run costs and output decisions 8 CHAPTER. Short-Run Cost Total cost (TC) is the cost of all productive resources used by a firm. Total fixed cost.
Discussion Session 2. Marginal Benefit The following table shows Abby’s willingness to pay for apples Calculate her marginal benefit from apples. Quantity.
Price Discrimination Price discrimination exist when sales of identical goods or services are transacted at different prices from the same provider Example.
Ajax Company Scenarios for a Firm in Perfect Competition.
Copyright © 2011 Cengage Learning 14 Firms in Competitive Markets.
Firms in a Competitive Market 9. Profit Maximizing Rule Quantity (Q) –How many driveways did Mr. Plow clear? Price (P) –Price charged per driveway Total.
Essential AP Microeconomics Formulas. AVERAGE PRODUCT (AP)
Quantity (Output of yo-yos) Price $5 1 $20 $15 $10 $45 $40 $35 $30 $ Yo Yos in a purely competitive market MC ATC AVC.
 Many small firms  Standardized product  No need to advertise  “Price takers”  Free entry and exit  Perfectly elastic demand  Average revenue.
Every product is sold in a market that can be considered one of the above market structures. For example: 1.Fast Food Market 2.The Market for Cars 3.Market.
Average product is the output per worker
Chapter 7. Consider this short-run cost data for a firm. Can you fill in the missing columns? And get all the curves? workersTPTVC AVCMCMP TFC TCAFCATC.
 Define the supply curve of a perfectly competitive firm.
Unit 3: Costs of Production and Perfect Competition
Pure Competition in the Short Run 10 McGraw-Hill/IrwinCopyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
MOD 58-60: PERFECT COMPETITION MARKET STRUCTURES.
MODIFIED BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS TOTAL COST CURVES: COSTS AVERAGE COST CURVES: COSTS FIXED COSTS VARIABLE COSTS TOTAL COSTS QUANTITY AVERAGE TOTAL COSTS AVERAGE.
1. Calculate the fixed cost for 5 units of output.
COMPETITIVE SUPPLY IN THIS SECTION WE WILL DERIVE THE COMPETITIVE FIRM’S SUPPLY CURVE. THEN WE’LL ADD TOGETHER THE SUPPLY CURVES OF THE FIRMS TO GET THE.
Monopolistic Competition
Perfect (or pure) Competition
Short-Run Costs and Output Decisions
Short-Run Costs and Output Decisions
How Do Cost Curves Shift?
Perfectly Competitive Market
ECON111 Tutorial 10 Week 12.
Short-Run Costs and Output Decisions
Chapter 7 Perfect Competition
Principles of Microeconomics Chapter 14
Pure Competition in the Short-Run
Profit Maximization Day 2
8/9a - ARE BUSINESSES EFFICIENT? Pure Competition in the Short Run
Cost Curves & Competitive Markets Test
CHAPTER 7 MARKET STRUCTURE EQUILIBRIUM
The Meaning of Competition
#1 MC MR=D=AR= P ATC AVC Q $ Should the firm produce?
Perfect Competition.
DO NOW!! Think of an industry with…
Unit 3: Costs of Production and Perfect Competition
1.5 Theory of the Firm and Market Structures
Perfect Competition part II
© 2007 Thomson South-Western
Perfect Competition part II
When to Operate or Shut Down
Firms in Competitive Markets
Chapter 9 Pure Competition McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Slide 12 presents the total revenue received by the monopolist.
Chapter Seventeen: Markets Without Power.
Chapter 8 Perfect Competition
CHAPTER Perfect Competition 8.
Monopolistic Competition
Short-Run Costs and Output Decisions
21 Pure Competition.
Pure Competition Chapter 9.
Market Structures Perfect Competition.
Mod 58: Introduction to Perfect Competition
10 C H A P T E R Pure Competition.
Sides Game.
COSTS, OUTPUT AND OPTIMAL QUANTITY OF PRODUCTION
21 Pure Competition.
The Perfectly Competitive Firm
Presentation transcript:

Perfect Competition Cost Curve Collection Slides 2-5 depict a perfectly competitive market and a firm in that market. The progression from slide 2 through 4 show the areas of total revenue (TR), total cost (TC), and profit. Slides 6-9 illustrate a decrease in demand and how the new market price reduces TR and causes the firm to operate at a loss. The decrease drives the price below the ATC of the firm, which decreases total revenue and produces a loss for the firm. The firm is covering its variable costs and part of its fixed costs. Slides 10-13 illustrates a further decrease in demand, reducing the price for the firm to a point below the AVC curve. The slides indicate even greater loss. At this point, the firm will shut down to minimize losses, but it will still be obligated to its fixed costs. Slides 14-30 could be considered a set. The curves in slides 15-29 are based on the table in slide 14. The table could be printed so that students would have it handy while viewing the graphs. For best results, print the table in "landscape" orientation.

Perfect Competition The Industry The Firm Price Price S MC ATC P P D=MR AVC D0 Q Quantity Q Quantity

Perfect Competition The Industry The Firm Price Price S MC ATC P P D=MR AVC D0 Q Quantity Q Quantity Total Revenue

Perfect Competition Total Cost The Industry The Firm Price Price S MC ATC P P D=MR AVC D0 Q Quantity Q Quantity Total Revenue Total Cost

Perfect Competition Total Cost Profit The Industry The Firm Price MC ATC P P D=MR AVC D0 Q Quantity Q Quantity Total Revenue Total Cost Profit

Perfect Competition P0 P1 P D1 Q1 Q0 The Industry The Firm Price Price MC ATC P0 AVC P1 P D=MR D0 D1 Q1 Q0 Q Quantity Quantity

Perfect Competition P0 P1 P D1 Q1 Q0 Total Revenue The Industry The Firm Price Price S MC ATC P0 AVC P1 P D=MR D0 D1 Q1 Q0 Q Quantity Quantity Total Revenue

Perfect Competition P0 P1 P D1 Q1 Q0 Total Revenue Total Cost The Industry The Firm Price Price S MC ATC P0 AVC P1 P D=MR D0 D1 Q1 Q0 Q Quantity Quantity Total Revenue Total Cost

Perfect Competition P0 P1 P D1 Q1 Q0 Total Revenue Total Cost Loss The Industry The Firm Price Price S MC ATC P0 AVC P1 P D=MR D0 D1 Q1 Q0 Q Quantity Quantity Total Revenue Total Cost Loss

Perfect Competition P0 P1 P Q1 Q0 The Industry The Firm Price Price S MC ATC AVC P0 P1 P D=MR D1 D0 Q1 Q0 Q Quantity Quantity

Perfect Competition P0 P1 P Q1 Q0 Total Revenue The Industry The Firm Price Price S MC ATC AVC P0 P1 P D=MR D1 D0 Q1 Q0 Q Quantity Quantity Total Revenue

Perfect Competition P0 P1 P Q1 Q0 Total Revenue Total Cost The Industry The Firm Price Price S MC ATC AVC P0 P1 P D=MR D1 D0 Q1 Q0 Q Quantity Quantity Total Revenue Total Cost

Perfect Competition P0 P1 P Q1 Q0 Total Revenue Total Cost Loss The Industry The Firm Price Price S MC ATC AVC P0 P1 P D=MR D1 D0 Q1 Q0 Q Quantity Quantity Total Revenue Total Cost Loss

Quantity of chairs per hour TC FC VC MC AFC AVC ATC Perfect Competition Quantity of chairs per hour TC FC VC MC AFC AVC ATC 30 1 45 15 15.00 30.00 45.00 2 55 25 10.00 14.50 27.50 3 63 33 8.00 11.00 21.00 4 70 40 7.00 7.50 17.50 5 80 50 6.00 16.00 6 100 20.00 5.00 11.67 16.67 7 130 4.28 14.28 18.57

Perfect Competition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

Perfect Competition TC=Total Cost 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 TC TC=Total Cost Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

Perfect Competition TC=Total Cost 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 TC TC=Total Cost Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

Perfect Competition TC=Total Cost FC=Fixed Cost 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 FC TC FC=Fixed Cost TC=Total Cost Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

Perfect Competition TC=Total Cost FC=Fixed Cost 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 FC TC FC=Fixed Cost TC=Total Cost Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

Perfect Competition TC=Total Cost VC=Variable Cost FC=Fixed Cost 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 FC VC TC FC=Fixed Cost VC=Variable Cost TC=Total Cost Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

Perfect Competition TC=Total Cost VC=Variable Cost FC=Fixed Cost 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 FC VC TC FC=Fixed Cost VC=Variable Cost TC=Total Cost Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

Perfect Competition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

Perfect Competition MC=Marginal Cost 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

Perfect Competition MC=Marginal Cost 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

AFC=Average Fixed Cost MC=Marginal Cost Perfect Competition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 AFC MC AFC=Average Fixed Cost MC=Marginal Cost Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

AFC=Average Fixed Cost MC=Marginal Cost Perfect Competition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 AFC MC AFC=Average Fixed Cost MC=Marginal Cost Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

AFC=Average Fixed Cost AVC=Average Variable Cost MC=Marginal Cost Perfect Competition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 AFC AVC MC AFC=Average Fixed Cost AVC=Average Variable Cost MC=Marginal Cost Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

AFC=Average Fixed Cost AVC=Average Variable Cost MC=Marginal Cost Perfect Competition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 AFC AVC MC AFC=Average Fixed Cost AVC=Average Variable Cost MC=Marginal Cost Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)

AFC=Average Fixed Cost AVC=Average Variable Cost Perfect Competition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 20 30 40 50 60 AFC AVC ATC MC AFC=Average Fixed Cost AVC=Average Variable Cost ATC=Average Total Cost MC=Marginal Cost Costs in $s Quantity (chairs per hour)