BED210 Basics of Research S.Y.B.Ed.2017-18 Suresh G. Isave Associate Professor Tilak College of Education, Pune

Activity : Preparation of a research proposal, conduct a research and write a report. 1. To prepare a research proposal ( July-August) ( 1st /2nd month of the Internship) 2. To Conduct a research ( 3rd /4th month of the Internship) 3. To Write a report www.sureshisave.in/

Introduction: This course will enable the student teacher to know the basic research methodology, to identify the school based research problem and to solve them scientifically. www.sureshisave.in/

Guidelines: Each student-teacher should select a separate educational problem for short research. G&C Cell in-charge faculty will be a research guide. A research proposal should be prepared and get it approved from a guide. Conduct a research work under the guidance of a guide. www.sureshisave.in/

Guidelines: Research work can be conducted during internship. Student-teacher should meet a guide regularly and update progress of every phase of a research. Research report should be prepared by the student and duly signed by the guide. Research report should be in student teachers’ own handwriting. www.sureshisave.in/

Guidelines: Evidences (Data collection tools filled by informants, permission letter, photographs etc.) should be attached at the end of the report. Report should be written on A4 paper on both sides of paper. Report should be submitted in a simple file to a guide for evaluation. www.sureshisave.in/

Evaluation Key for Proposal www.sureshisave.in/

Evaluation Key for Proposal www.sureshisave.in/

What is research ? Research is a studious inquiry or examination especially investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theory or laws. Merriam- Webster.com (Feb 2015) www.sureshisave.in/

What is Research? In a scientific method, first a person clarifies her idea what she want to acquire. She reviews previous studies and combines with its own experience and defines the problems. Then she collects the data from the informants and subjects. After gathering the data se summaries and analysis it and try to come on the particular conclusion. At the end she does documentation of the investigation that she carried out. www.sureshisave.in/

Educational Research Educational Research is applied science. When the research procedure is adapted to solve the problems in education, to find out facts in education, to answer the questions in education is called educational research. www.sureshisave.in/

Types of Research methods Historical (Past) (Present) Descriptive Experimental (Future) www.sureshisave.in/

Historical Research Historical research tends to find facts in the past. Researchers focuses on historical sources to collect the data. e.g.Case-study www.sureshisave.in/

Descriptive Research A researcher may analyze the data that he has collected and discovers that different variables are correlated. It is about finding the status of variable in present situation. E.g.- Survey www.sureshisave.in/

Experimental Research Experimental research provides the control on the variable and give opportunity to modify the variable in controlled situation. Researcher establishes a systematic and logical association between manipulated factors and observed effects. www.sureshisave.in/

Research Proposal A research proposal is a concise and coherent summary of your proposed research. It sets out the central issues or questions that you intend to address. It outlines the general area of study within which yourresearch falls, referring to the current state of knowledge and any recent debates on the topic. www.birmingham.ac.uk/schools/law/courses/research/research-proposal.aspx www.sureshisave.in/

Research Area in Educational Research Learning difficulties Learning styles Subjects specific skills Achievement Aptitude Interest Behavioral issues of learners Use of new methods Application of ICT Program Development Case study Inclusive education Teaching styles www.sureshisave.in/

Variable Dependent - on which the impact will be done ( impact/effect/change) Achievement, attitude, learning style, problems Independent – with which the impact will be done ( treatment/intervention/Program) Remedial program, use of ICT, use of different strategies) www.sureshisave.in/

1.Initial Pages and Introduction www.sureshisave.in/

Title Page Title of the research A proposal submitted to .. College.. for the partial fulfillment of BED210 : Basics of Research Researcher, Name of student (Roll No) Guide, Name of the Prof in-charge Centre Name of the college S.Y.B.Ed.2017-18 www.sureshisave.in/

1.Introduction It should be the background of the topic/ problem/issue that is selected for the study. www.sureshisave.in/

2.Title Title should indicate population and variables It should be in title form and not statement form, avoid verb in a title. www.sureshisave.in/

2.Objectives Should be precise Each should contain single statement www.sureshisave.in/

3. Need & Significance of the study Describe how the study is useful to address the broader issue and how the study will help to find the possible solutions. www.sureshisave.in/

4. Hypothesis or Research Questions Hypothesis – for quantitative study Research Questions – for qualitative study Hypothesis is wise guess/ tentative answer/expected result of a problem. Research questions should be form as per objectives of a study. www.sureshisave.in/

5.Method, Population, Sample, Tool Method – experimental, survey, case study etc. Population – the results applicable to a specific group of common characteristics E.g.- 8th STD students of English medium of state board Sample – small size group form population for actual study e.g.- 8th STD students of English medium of state board from Dastur School, Pune www.sureshisave.in/

5.Method, Population, Sample, Tool Sampling – The method to select the sample from population Research-methodology.net www.sureshisave.in/

5.Method, Population, Sample, Tool Sr. Purpose Data Collection Tools Data Method 1 To collect the responses/views on a particular issue Questionnaire Alphanumeric Survey / Case Study 2 To test one’s subject knowledge Achievement Test Quantitative Experimental 3 To interview Interview Schedule Qualitative Survey / Case study 4 To find out the one’s interest Interest inventory Survey/Experimental 5 To know one’s aptitude Aptitude test www.sureshisave.in/

6. Flow chart & Schedule Experimental method Selection of a problem Review of related literature Defining objectives & methodology Development of data collection tool Development of treatment Pretest Experiment Post test Data analysis Conclusions Report writing Presentation/ publication www.sureshisave.in/

Schedule Sr. Task Period 1 Proposal Writing July August 2017 2 Review of Related Literature 3 Proposal Submission September 2017 4 Tool Development 5 Data Collection December & January 2017 6 Data Analysis & Interpretation February 2017 7 Report Writing March 2017 8 Presentation & Submission of a report www.sureshisave.in/

This is just a guideline. Need explanation to understand it This is just a guideline. Need explanation to understand it. Useful for internal work of B.Ed. Course of SPPU. Thanks ! www.sureshisave.in/