Science Lesson Chapter 5 Section 3 Advances in Genetics Pg 157 Selective breeding is the process of selecting organisms with desired traits to be parents of the next generation.

Inbreeding crossing two individual that have similar characteristics. Pg 158 Inbreeding crossing two individual that have similar characteristics. hybridization breeding two genetically different individuals. Clone is an organism that has exactly the same genes as the organism from which it was produced.

Pg 160 Genetic Engineering the process of transferring genes from one organism to another Gene Therapy involves inserting copies of a gene directly into a person’s cells.

Genome is all the DNA in one cell of an organism. Pg 162 Genome is all the DNA in one cell of an organism. The main goal of the Human Genome Project has been to identify the DNA sequence of every gene in the human genome.

What is a picture of all the chromosomes in a cell called? Karyotype What is a chart or family tree that tracks which members of a family have a particular trait? Pedigree What is a chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross? Punnett square.

what is the process of grouping things based on their similarities? Classification or classifying What is the way of learning about the natural world? Science Who observed chimpanzees? Jane Goodall

What is another name for the sharpness of an image? Resolution pg 58 The process by which cells obtain energy from glucose? Respiration When there is an extra chromosome on the 21st pair? Down Syndrome

What gender XY ? Male what Gender XX? Female When a person has one recessive allele but does not have the trait? Carrier

Name a sex-linked disorder? Color –blindness Blood type is controlled by ? Multiple alleles any change in the gene or chromosome? Mutation What is the genetic makeup of an organism? Bb Genotype

When alleles are neither dominant nor recessive. EX a white chicken and a black chicken makes a black and white chicken? Pg 123 Codominance what are the basic units of structure and function in living things. Pg 53 Cells

what is the scientific name of a Puma aka mountain lion? Pg 44 Felis concolor What is the scientific name for a groundhog, woodchuck? Pg 45 Marmota monax

Who discovered the fungus that produced a substance that killed bacteria called penicillin? alexander flemming What is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius? Calorie

Trevor has red hair, red hair is his what ? Phenotype If I said go get the boards, how long would it take you, waiting …………..