2.1 Nice Genes 2.2 What did they leave me? 2.3 DNA 2.4 Mutants 2.5 Gen-Tech 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

HUMANS HAVE 46 OF THESE IN THE NUCLEI OF THEIR BODY CELLS. 1.1

WHAT ARE CHROMOSOMES? 1.1

THIS TYPE OF CELL DIVISION PRODUCES EXACT COPIES OF THE ORIGINAL CELL. 1.2

WHAT IS MITOSIS? 1.2

THIS TYPE OF CELL DIVISION PRODUCES CELLS WITH HALF THE GENETIC MATERIAL AS THE ORIGINAL. 1.3

WHAT IS MEIOSIS? 1.3

THIS IS A PICTURE OF A SET OF CHROMOSOMES. (SHOWN BELOW) 1.4

WHAT IS A KARYOTYPE? 1.4

THIS WAS THE SCIENTIST WHO STUDIED PEA PLANTS TO DESCRIBE HEREDITY. 1.5

WHO WAS GREGOR MENDEL? 1.5

IF A GENE’S TRAIT IS EXPRESSED EVEN IF ONLY IN ONE COPY, IT IS SAID TO BE THIS. 2.1

WHAT IS DOMINANT? 2.1

IF AN ORGANISM HAS TWO DIFFERENT GENES FOR A PARTICULAR TRAIT THEY ARE THIS. 2.2

WHAT IS HETEROZYGOUS? 2.2

THIS IS THE TERM TO DESCRIBE DIFFERENT FORMS A GENE CAN HAVE. 2.3

WHAT ARE ALLELES? 2.3

THIS IS THE WORD FOR THE PHYSICAL TRAIT SHOWN IN AN INDIVIDUAL. 2.4

WHAT IS PHENOTYPE? 2.4

THIS IS A GENETICIST’S CHART USED TO PREDICT THE OUTCOME OF CROSSES. 2.5

WHAT IS A PUNNETT SQUARE? 2.5

THESE ARE THE FOUR LETTERS STANDING FOR THE DIFFERENT DNA NUCLEOTIDES. 3.1

WHAT ARE A, T, C, AND G? 3.1

THIS IS THE TYPE OF SUGAR FOUND IN DNA. 3.2

WHAT IS DEOXYRIBOSE? (ALSO, RIBOSE ACCEPTED) 3.2

THIS IS THE WORD FOR A SINGLE UNIT MOLECULE OF A DNA. 3.3

WHAT IS NUCLEOTIDE? 3.3

THIS WOULD BE THE COMPLIMENTARY STRAND TO THE FOLLOWING PIECE OF DNA: A – A – C – G – T 3.4

WHAT IS T – T – G – C – A? 3.4

THE TYPE OF MOLECULE THAT DNA TELLS THE CELL HOW TO MAKE. 3.5

WHAT IS PROTEIN? (OR AMINO ACIDS) 3.5

THIS IS WHEN A SINGLE LETTER IN DNA IS CHANGED. 4.1

WHAT IS A POINT MUTATION? 4.1

A DELETION OR INSERTION WILL MOVE THE DNA OVER A DELETION OR INSERTION WILL MOVE THE DNA OVER. THIS LEADS TO THIS TYPE OF MUTATION. 4.2

WHAT IS A FRAMESHIFT MUTATION? 4.2

THIS IS A PERSON WHO IS HETEROZYGOUS FOR A RECESSIVE GENETIC DISEASE (THEY DON’T HAVE THE DISEASE THEMSELVES). 4.3

WHAT IS A CARRIER? 4.3

THIS IS A MAP FOR GENETICS, LIKE A GENETIC FAMILY TREE. 4.4

WHAT IS A PEDIGREE? 4.4

THESE ARE REPRESENTED BY THE SHAPE BELOW: 4.5

WHAT ARE MALES? 4.5

A “BARCODE” PRODUCED FROM A PERSON’S DNA IS CALLED THIS A “BARCODE” PRODUCED FROM A PERSON’S DNA IS CALLED THIS. (PICTURED BELOW) 5.1

WHAT IS A DNA FINGERPRINT? 5.1

THIS IS THE COOL TRAIT GIVEN TO CATS, RATS, AND MONKEYS FROM A SEA CREATURE. 5.2

WHAT IS GLOW-IN-THE-DARK? 5.2

THIS WORD DESCRIBES WHEN A GENE FROM ONE ORGANISM IS USED IN A DIFFERENT ORGANISM. (EX. HUMAN INSULIN GENE PUT INTO A BACTERIA) 5.3

WHAT IS TRANSGENICS? (OR RECOMBINANT DNA OR GENETIC MODIFICATOIN) 5.3

THIS TECHNIQUE USES A VIRUS TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE GENES IN PEOPLE. 5.4

WHAT IS GENE THERAPY? 5.4

THIS IS THE SHAPE OF BACTERIAL DNA AND PLASMIDS. 5.5

WHAT IS A CIRCLE? 5.5

FINAL JEOPARDY

AS A PERCENT, STATE THE PROBABILITY OF TWO HETEROZYGOUS TONGUE ROLLERS HAVING A CHILD WHO CAN’T ROLL THEIR TONGUE. F