Aid Learning objectives Define Aid Define different types of aid Evaluate the effectiveness of aid Look at “water aid” as an example of aid

Aid definition We look at aid as it is a way people try to reduce the development gap Bearing that in mind, write down your own definition of aid “I think aid is when ……”

Types of Aid Aid that provides support over a long period of time to make changes that last Short term aid Long term aid Bilateral aid Multilateral aid Non government organisation (NGO) An independent charitable organisation that provides aid Aid that provides support for a short time, sometimes when there is an immediate need Aid that is given by a number of countries and organisations, like the United Nations and the World Health Organisation Aid from one country to another

What makes good aid videos What might make good Aid videos from Al Jazeera

Which statement do you agree with? and give reasons for your answer Aid creates dependency and will never really take the poorest out of poverty Statement 2 Aid is a powerful way of changing the lives of the poorest for the better Which statement do you agree with more? Give reasons for your answer

Water aid NGOs – Non Governmental Organisations Both NGOs use the principles of: Appropriate Technology Simple Technology What do both of these mean?

I want you to analyse the NGO water schemes around the room. The name of the water scheme A brief description of how it manages the WATER problem. How it is SIMPLE technology? How it is APPROPRIATE? Your opinions on how good it is.

Hand Pumps Rainwater harvesting Lined wells Small Scale schemes to help solve the Water crisis in the developing world. Hand Pumps Rainwater harvesting Lined wells For each include a small pencil sketch to show how it works. A brief description of how it manages the WATER problem. How it is SIMPLE technology? How it is APPROPRIATE? Your opinions on how good it is.

Hand Pumps Rainwater harvesting Lined wells Small scale schemes to help solve the water crisis in the developing world. Hand Pumps Rainwater harvesting Lined wells For each include a small pencil sketch to show how it works. A brief description of how it manages the WATER problem. Water is pumped up through a ………………………. using a …………….. which is pushed and ………………. Rainwater is collected from …………………… You have to dig a …………….. In the ground until you reach the …………………. The well is lined with …………… How it is SIMPLE technology? To install it, you need …………………………………. To maintain it, you need …………………………. Materials are …………….. Construction is methods are ……………. How it is APPROPRIATE? Very/quite/ not very Your opinions on how good it is. It is very good/not very good because ………

Village Water Pump

Rain Harvesting

Latrines

School Rooms

Conservation Posters

Tube Wells

Water Purification Tablets (1p each)

Gravity-fed pipe Schemes

Explain how international aid can encourage sustainable development in a poor country(ies). (8marks) 1 level 1-3 2 level 4-5 3 level 6-8

Responses will depend on development project chosen. Although likely to be named by reference to its location, accept reference to a more generic term, e.g. irrigation scheme, building of agricultural college/educational facilities provided details given are appropriate and not too generalised. Likely responses will refer to training to provide skills that can be used on other projects in the future, improving agricultural knowledge and farming technique allowing food production in the future. Candidates should show that advantages of the development must be available for future generations. References to sustainable use of resources would also gain credit. (8 marks)

AO1 – 7 AO2 – 1 Level 1 (Basic) (1-4 marks) Simple statements on an unnamed development project with no indication of its sustainability. They built dykes. They built wells. They built schools Level 2 (Clear) (5-6 marks) Linked statements with some indication of why it could be considered sustainable. They built dykes that will protect farmland from flooding in the future. They built wells that provide water for the farm, increasing the yield and health of the people. People got an education in the schools that were built, so they could use the skills they learnt in the future. Level 3 (Detailed) (7-8 marks) May use detailed case study information. In Vietnam Oxfam worked used funds from the British government to build a sea-dyke, which stopped the sea flooding the fields and making the soil salty resulting in low rice yields. The building of the dyke as well as increasing the yield of rice taught people building skills and the new roads that were also built allowed the farmers to take the surplus rice to sell in the markets increasing their income.