Cattlemen and Cowboys Key factors in the development of cattle ranching. The demand for beef in the populous eastern states Key individuals Joseph McCoy.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Cattle Industry on the Great Plains
Advertisements

Texas Cattle Trails.
Miners and Ranchers. Know the following names/terms/places: placer mining, quartz mining, Henry Comstock, vigilance committees, Leadville, Denver, long.
Cattle Ch 17. Cattle ranching really grew in the late 1800s.
Ranching & Farming, A New Century Texas History, Chapters 18 and 20.
Cattle Kingdoms : Sec. 2. Cattle  Texas Longhorns resulted from Spanish cows bred with Anglo cows.  Spanish vaqueros (cowboys) used a lariat to round.
Cowboys & Cattle Trains
Cattle Kingdoms & Westward Expansion. Spanish Origins *The Spanish first brought cattle & horses to Texas -By early 1800’s: nearly 1 million wild longhorns.
Ranching in Texas Chapter 17. Spanish Origins Before Europeans explored North America, cattle in Spain were raised for meat & hides. When the Spanish.
Learning Goals  The students will have an understanding of the Cattle Trails and Railroads that were built in the Indian Territory.
What does “turn of the century” mean?. This is great that our cattle population has grown so much when we were fighting in the war! We can sell all.
The Mining Industry Growing industries in the East needed the resources of the West. Settlers move to the West’s mountain states to find these riches.
Growth of the Mining Industry Click the mouse button to display the information. The growing industries in the East needed the West’s rich deposits of.
Chapter 21 The Cattle Kingdom.
Ranching and Farming. The Spanish Introduce Cattle ► The cattle first brought to America arrived on the ships of Spanish explorers in the 1500s. ► Raising.
Indian Territory Cattle Trails
Cattle Ranching In Texas Cattle Trails Vocabulary stockyardChisholm Trail packinghouseWestern Trail cow townGoodnight-Loving Trail round uprustler wranglerchuck.
Era of Economic Development Who originally brought cattle to Texas?
The Cattle Kingdom in Texas
Ranching and Farming.
Digging for Gold Growth of the Mining Industry Placer mining –Prospectors used simple equipment like picks, shovels, and pans to mine the shallow deposits.
Mining and Ranching The Main Idea Many people sought fortunes during the mining and cattle booms of the American West. Reading Focus How did mining lead.
Treaty of Guadalupe- Hidalgo, 1848  Mexico gave up claims to Texas above the Rio Grande River.  Mexico gave the U. S. California and New Mexico.  U.
Cattle. Cattle Math You are a rancher in Texas and your currently have 300 head of cattle. The going rate for cattle in Texas is $4 a head. You hear that.
Chapter 13 Changes on the Western Frontier. Following the Civil War, the US continued to expand and become more and more industrialized. Railroads played.
California - Gold Oregon - Farms Great Salt Lake - Mormons The Plains - Plains Indians first, then Homestea- ders Texas and Plains - Cattlemen and Cowboys.
Cowboys. There were 5 million cattle in Texas. The cattle were known as longhorns and sold in Texas for $4 each. However, in eastern cities cattle were.
What does this source suggest about the life of a cowboy on the Open Range? Is it an accurate interpretation?
Click here to find out about the development of the Cattle Industry.
Settling the American West.  Before the arrival of Americans, Mexicans and Spanish controlled large herds of cattle, over time many strayed from the.
American West The Cattle Industry Beginnings.
Miners and Ranchers By Mr. Bruce Diehl. I. Growth of the Mining Industry A.The growing industries in the East needed the West’s rich mineral deposits.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Cattle Kingdom.
In your notebook, write and answer the following question in 4-5 complete sentences. Why was it important for ranchers to brand their cattle? Branding.
Turn of the Century SS5H3. The student will describe how
The Cattle Kingdoms of the West
Cattle Industry Cattle ranching really grew in the late 1800s.
Cattle Trails and the End of the Open Range
Cattlemen and Cowboys Key factors in the development of cattle ranching. The demand for beef in the populous eastern states Key individuals Joseph McCoy.
Cowboys and Settlement of the West
SS5H3 America Turn of the Century © 2014 Brain Wrinkles.
Miners and Ranchers - Chapter 8, Section 1 By Mr. Bruce Diehl
Cowboys Original cowboys came from Mexico (Aztec prisoners)
How did the cattle industry develop after the Civil War?
Write down 3 turning points in the Cattle Industry.
Ranchers & the Cattle Kingdom
Let’s learn all about it!
(Cattle Supply and Demand)
Knowledge Organiser: The American West
How did the cattle industry develop between 1865 and 1870?
Let’s learn all about it!
Ranching and Mining in the West
The Cattle Industry (20 years)
Wednesday, Nov. 8 Do Now.
Unit Question 6 How did “Cow Towns” lead to the development of major cities in the Wild West?
Cattle, Cattle Trails, and Cotton
Settling the West Warm-up: In a few sentences, describe how the discovery of a scarce resource can result in economic boom.
Origins of the Cattle Kingdom
SS5H3 America Turn of the Century © 2014 Brain Wrinkles.
Volume 2.
Option 24/25 Key Topic 2: Development of the plains, c1862–c1876
Friday, 07 December 2018 HOW TO ANSWER ‘AMERICAN WEST’ QUESTIONS – QUESTIONS 5B & 6B LEARNING OBJECTIVES MUST– learn about the different types of question.
Key Topic 2 – Development of the Plains
The Cattle Industry and Railroads in Texas
An Expanding Nation By:lissbeth ACOSTA #:12.
(Cattle Supply and Demand)
Click here to find out about the development of the Cattle Industry
Let’s learn all about it!
Cowboys & Cattle TraiLs
Ranching Frontier Chapter 7: The West (1860 – 1920)
Presentation transcript:

Cattlemen and Cowboys Key factors in the development of cattle ranching. The demand for beef in the populous eastern states Key individuals Joseph McCoy Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving John Iliff The Cowboys The railroad

Lesson Objectives To identify the origins of the cattle industry To identify the role of McCoy, Illif, and Goodnight and Loving in the development of the cattle industry To explain why these men made an important contribution

It has been argued that Joseph McCoy began the ‘beef bonanza’ It has been argued that Joseph McCoy began the ‘beef bonanza’. McCoy was a livestock trader in Chicago. McCoy knew that railroad companies were keen to carry freight on their trains. He built a hotel, stockyard, office and bank to create a ‘cow town’. He set up the ‘Chisholm trail’. Cattle men could drive cattle up the trail to the rail head at Abilene without hostility from farmers as they did not cross their land. Cattle could be taken by rail east to be sold.

Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving Charles Goodnight was a Texan who returned from the civil war to find his stocks of cattle had risen significantly. His herd had risen from 180 in 1860 to 5000 in 1865. These were useless unless he could sell them. Goodnight realised that the Government needed food for army outposts and reservations. He decided to blaze a trail with Oliver Loving, called the Goodnight-Loving Trail. This went through the Plains, avoiding homesteads but passed through Indian territory. As the numbers of Indians on reservations increased, the need for beef became even more important, thus Goodnight and Loving made more money.

A boom in driving cattle

John Iliff and a move to ranching Iliff was a rancher. In his life he had been a gold prospector and had opened a store selling supplies to those traveling west. He began by buying Longhorns from Goodnight. Soon his stock numbered 35,000. He kept them on the Plains and sold beef to the rail companies and to the government for the Sioux reservations. He also tried to improve the quality of beef by crossbreeding Longhorns with Herefordshire cows from England.