To group according to like traits. What does it mean to classify? To group according to like traits. How would you classify this organisms? Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Classification of all living Organsism: Three Domains: 1. Archaebacteria: “ Ancient Bacteria” , First living cells, live in extreme conditions Known as EXTREMOPHILES -live in swamps, guts of animals ,salty oceans, volcanic vents and hot springs. 2. Eubacteria: “True bacteria” Bacteria which affects your everyday life some even causing tooth decay,spoils our food, causes illness. Evolved from archaebacteria. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 3. Eukarya: “True Nucleus”, -contains all organisms whose cells contain a nucleus #1:Protista Kingdom: amoeba, euglena #2 Fungi Kingdom: mold, mildew musshrooms #3 Plantae Kingdom: -ferns, mosses -flowering plants -cone bearing plants. #4 Animalia Kingdom Sponge-chordates Eukarya domain is divided into four Kingdoms: Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Division of classification: Ranges from the largest or broadest group and keeps dividing until it reaches the most specific group. Broadest : Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Most specific: Species Did King Philip Come Over For Grape Soda Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Linnaeus's System of Classification Eukarya Domain Linnaeus's System of Classification Grizzly bear Black bear Giant panda Red fox Abert squirrel Coral snake Sea star Broadest Each level is called a taxon, or taxonomic category. Linnaeus’s hierarchical system of classification uses seven taxonomic categories. This illustration shows how a grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, is grouped within each taxonomic category. Only some representative species are illustrated for each category above the species level. Most specific Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Species: Most specific division of classification. Organisms of the same species can successfully reproduce viable offspring. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Every living organism is assigned a 2 word scientific name -based on the GENUS AND SPECIES name of that organism. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Rules for writing Scientific Names: 1. First word is the Genus and it is always capitalized. 2. Second word is the species and it is always lower case. 3. The entire name is underlined or italicized. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Scientific name of: Cat: Felis domesticus Dog: Canis familaris Wolf: Canis lupus Polar bear: Urus arctos Felidae Canidae Ursidae Panthera Canis Ursus Felis domesticus domesticus pardalis pardus familiaris lupus arctos horribilus Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Scientific name for humans is??? Homo sapien Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Hybrids: Organisms of the same genus but different species reproduce and produce offspring that are “usually” sterile. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall LIGER A liger is the offspring of a lion and a tigress. It is bigger than either parent, 10 - 12 ft in length - making it the biggest hybrid cat and, for many people, the most fascinating. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Tigon A tigon is the offspring of a tiger and a lioness. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Beefalo is a species cross between Bison (buffalo) and domestic cattle of any breed. The purpose of the species cross was to blend the outstanding qualities of the Bison with outstanding qualities of the bovine breeds of the world. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall A zebroid is a cross between a zebra and any other equid: essentially, a zebra hybrid. They are also known as zebra mules. In general, the sire is a zebra stallion. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Zebroid: Shetland Pony and a Zebra Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Polar bear + Grizzly Bear = Grolar Bear Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Sleeping around…… It's ALWAYS the kids that suffer. His name is Zonkey Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Prokaryotic Cells without a nucleus Eukaryotic Cells with a nucleus Unicellular Made up of only one cell Multicellular Made up of many cells Autotrophic Makes own food Photosynthesis Heterotrophic Obtains food from other sources Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Domain Archae- bacteria Eu- Eukarya Kingdom Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Name stands for: Autotrophic Heterotrophic or both Unicellular, Multicellular or both Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic Mobile or nonmobile Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Domain Archae- bacteria Eu- Eukarya Kingdom Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Asexual, sexual or both types of reproduction Examples: Draw: Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
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