Federal, State and Local Governments

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LESSON 4.1 FEDERALISM THE DIVISION OF POWER.

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Presentation transcript:

Federal, State and Local Governments Unit 6

Federal System Federal and State governments both share and divide powers.

Division of Powers The Constitution calls for a break up of governmental powers; some are held by the federal government and some are held by state governments. Federal Powers: Expressed, Implied, Inherent

Reserved / Concurrent Powers States enforce both Reserved and Concurrent powers

Supremacy Clause States can make no law superseding a Federal law.

Grants-in-aid v. Unfunded Mandate Grants-in-aid: Money given to States to help fund Congresses policies Unfunded Mandate: Regulation a State must abide by without federal funding

Grant-in-Aid

Referendum & Initiative Referendum: Government creates policy and people approve it. Initiative: People create policy and people approve it.

Line Item Veto Blocking a specific part of a bill instead of the whole bill.

Misdemeanor v. Felony Misdemeanor - Less serious crimes (less then 1 year in prison) Felony - More serious crimes (more than 1 year in prison)