Managing Performance through Job Design and Goal Setting

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Hackman & Oldham’s Job Characteristics Model Core DimensionsPsychological StatesOutcomes Skill Variety Task Identity Task Signif. Autonomy Feedback Meaningfulness.
Advertisements

7-1©2005 Prentice Hall 7: Creating a Motivating Work Setting Chapter 7: Creating a Motivating Work Setting Organizational Behavior 4th Edition JENNIFER.
Motivation III Motivation in practice Organizational Behaviour The Individual.
Organization Development and Change Thomas G. Cummings Christopher G. Worley Chapter Sixteen: Work Design.
Motivation III Motivation in practice Organizational Behaviour The Individual.
Ch 7 - Motivation Part 2: March 3, Expectancy Theory Broad approach – 3 components in rational judgment of motivation: (VIE theory - Vroom) –Valence.
HRM 601 Organizational Behavior Session 6 Motivational Applications.
GOAL SETTING AND JOB DESIGN APPROACHES TO MOTIVATION
Organizational Attitudes & Behavior Organizational Attitudes –Job Satisfaction –Organizational Commitment –Job Involvement –Organizational Justice Organizational.
Chapter 4 Job Analysis.
© 2001 by Prentice Hall and Prof Anne Tsui 2-1 Sept 10, 2002 Determining HR needs and Designing Jobs.
Copyright 2003, Dr. Larry W. Long1 Chapter 10 Satisfaction & Quality of Work Life by Dr. Larry W. Long.
Ch 6 - Motivation Part 2: March 6, Justice Theories (cont.) Procedural Justice theory (Greenberg) Perceived fairness of an outcome – what was the.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved Chapter Fifteen Managing Performance through Job Design and Goal Setting.
GOAL SETTING AND JOB DESIGN APPROACHES TO MOTIVATION
7-1©2005 Prentice Hall 7 Creating a Motivating Work Setting Chapter 7 Creating a Motivating Work Setting.
Cognitive Theories of Motivation
OS 352 2/7/08 I. Video: Clockwork and scientific management II. Job design options. III. Please read chapter 5 for Thurs., 2/14. IV. Have a nice break!
6-1 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Human Relations, 3/e © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Job and Organizational Design
Individual Performance
Organization Development and Change Thomas G. Cummings Christopher G. Worley Chapter Sixteen: Work Design.
Job Design Lecture #10. Job Design Job Characteristics Model Hackman-Oldham Model Job Description Index Model of Job Design Model of Job Redesign.
MOTIVATION.
Organization Development and Change
Dessler, Cole and Sutherland Human Resources Management in Canada Canadian Ninth Edition Chapter Three Designing and Analyzing Jobs © 2005 Pearson Education.
Dessler, Cole, Goodman and Sutherland Fundamentals of Human Resources Management in Canada Chapter Three Designing and Analyzing Jobs © 2004 Pearson Education.
Agenda zAnnouncements zMini-Lecture on Job Design zJob Design Activity zReengineering and TQM 6J:130 4/11/00.
LECTURE 9 APPLYING MOTIVATION THEORIES: JOB DESIGN AND EMPOWERMENT.
1 Job Satisfaction (special thanks to Geoff Leese)
 A tool for motivating workers  A tool for increasing efficiencies  Job Design: The process of linking specific tasks to specific jobs and deciding.
JOB DESIGN,. JOB DESIGN Job design is a way of organising tasks, duties and responsibilities into a productive unit of the work. An outgrowth of job analysis.
Job and Organizational Design. Approaches to Job Design Work Simplification –Advocated by Frederick Taylor Break jobs down into simple components (small.
CstM Management & Organization
Job Design and Involvement
Chapter 14 Work Motivation
Chapter 4 Learning Objectives
Managing Work Flows Chapter 2 – Part 1 MGT 3513 Introduction to Human Resource Management Dr. Marler Reminder: Please put cell phones away unless we are.
Job Design Chapter 11 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publisher, Copyright
Prepared by Charlie Cook The University of West Alabama © 2010 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning All rights reserved. Motivating Employee Performance.
Job design What is job design and why is it important?
7.
Extrinsic Extrinsic Instrinsic Instrinsic. Types of Rewards Extrinsic Extrinsic Instrinsic Instrinsic.
Motivational Strategies: Job Design Strategy and job design Factors influencing job design Individual approaches to job design Group approach to job design.
Motivation I: Needs, Job Design and Satisfaction
Managing the Structure, Flow, and Design of Work.
Chapter 9b Job design and work organization Source: Bettman/Corbis.
Learning Objectives Discuss the background of job design as an approach to managing for high performance. Define the job enrichment and job characteristics.
Job Redesign and Job Enrichment
Chapter 6 Jobs & the Design of Work. Job Compared to Work Job - a set of specified work and task activities that engage an individual in an organization.
Work Design.
Human Resources Frame. Human Resource Assumptions Organizations exist to serve human needs People and organizations need each other When the fit between.
Chapter 8: Motivation : From Concepts to Applications
Diagnosing Groups and Jobs
Designing and Analyzing Jobs
To A Session On Job Design Welcome
Job Design (Discussion Note) 2017 BKB/NASC/ADV.HRM/2017.
Hackman & Oldham’s Job Characteristics Model
Organization Development and Change
14 Work Design.
Managing Work Flows Chapter 2 – Part 1
Managing Work Flows Chapter 2 – Part 1
Comparing Among Content Theories
The Job Characteristics Theory of Work Motivation
o r g a n i z a t i o n a l b e h a v i o r
Hackman & Oldham’s Job Characteristics Model
Introduction to Industrial/Organizational Psychology by Ronald Riggio
Job Characteristics Model (JCM)
Chapter 12 Motivation.
Job Design A tool for motivating workers
Presentation transcript:

Managing Performance through Job Design and Goal Setting Chapter Fifteen Managing Performance through Job Design and Goal Setting

Learning Objectives Discuss the background of job design as an approach to managing for high performance Define the job enrichment and job characteristics approaches to job design Present the quality of work life (QWL) and sociotechnical approaches to job design Explain goal-setting theory and guidelines from research Describe the application of goal setting to overall systems performance

Various Approaches To Job Design Job Engineering Quality of Work Life Job Design Job Enrichment Social Information Processing Job Characteristics

The Hackman-Oldham Job Characteristics Model Of Work Motivation CORE JOB CHARACTERISTICS CRITICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL STATES PERSONAL AND WORK OUTCOMES Variety of skill Identity of the task Significance of the task High internal work motivation High-quality work performance High satisfaction with the work Low turnover and absenteeism Experienced meaningfulness of the work Autonomy Experienced responsibility for work outcomes Feedback Knowledge of results from work activities Moderated by employee growth- need strength

Formula For Motivating Potential Score (MPS) skill variety + task identity + task significance 3 ) x autonomy x feedback

Specific Guidelines For Redesigning Jobs CORE JOB CHARACTERISTICS GUIDELINES FOR PRACTICE SKILL VARIETY Provide cross training Expand duties requiring more skills TASK IDENTITY Give projects a deadline for completion Form self-contained work modules TASK SIGNIFICANCE Communicate importance of the job Enhance image of the organization AUTONOMY Empower to make decisions Give more responsibility/accountability FEEDBACK Implement information systems Supervisors give objective, immediate information on how employee is doing

Locke’s Goal-Setting Theory Of Work Motivation Values and value judgments Emotions Intentions or GOALS Responses, action, or performance Consequences, feedback, or reinforcement

The Application Of Goal Setting To System Performance Set overall objectives and action plans 1 > Develop the organization 2 > Conduct final appraisal of results 5 > Set individual objectives and action plans 3 > Conduct periodic appraisal and provide feedback on progress; make adjustments 4 >