Fairy Tales in the Modern World

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Presentation transcript:

Fairy Tales in the Modern World Week 1 Introduction

Definition: What is a fairy tale? How can we define it? How can we recognise it? What are its essential texual characteristics? Do all fairy takes share these characteristics?

Textual characteristics Formulaic Beginning Formulaic Ending Patterns of repetition (3 pigs/brothers..) binaries transformed: good/evil; beautiful/ugly All related oral origins, oral form of transmission

Different kinds of Folklore Folk tales Legends Animal tales Myths Jokes Fairy tales

Magic Why is it called faerie tale? What about in other languages? also termed (by scholars) ‘wondertale’ ‘tales of magic’ ‘tales of enchantment’ ‘tales of transformation’ Zaubermärchen contes merveilleux volshebnaia skazka

Todorov’s classes of fantasy Tzvetan Todorov, The Fantastic: A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre

Transmission What kinds of people tell tales? Who consumed these tales? What means did they use? What were the institutions for their transmission?

the people, peasant Women collectors (Perrault, the Grimms, Afanasiev) writers Tieck, Hoffman, Andersen, Wilde… Disney and other filmmakers

Where did these groups tell, read, watch these stories? oral: court, the home literary: salon society, the home film: cinemas, the home