Thomas M. Missimer, Ph.D., P.G. Missimer Groundwater Science

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Presentation transcript:

Bank Filtration Designs Applied to Seawater Desalination and Aquifer Storage and Recovery Projects Thomas M. Missimer, Ph.D., P.G. Missimer Groundwater Science A Schlumberger Company

Surface Water Intake Design Issues For Reverse Osmosis Treatment Facilities

Issue Problems Water depth Intake Elevation (offshore) Water quality variations Water quality fluctuations Storm damage Damage from ship collision

Issue Problems Intake Cutoff Intake Screen Pipe Material Contamination of Source Water Clogging and maintenance Corrosion Maintenance and access

Issue Problems Intake Pump Corrosion Backup Power failure Damage potential (location) Backflushing capability

Why use natural filtration methods rather than conventional intake designs? Provides primary pre-treatment Reduces exposure to contamination Can improve raw water quality Zebra mussel issue Less risk of damage during floods Provides some protection during ` floods

Cost Advantage of Alternative Intakes Reduction in pre-treatment cost Reliability saves operating costs

Natural Filtration Methods Shallow wells (low capacity banks) Deep wells with induced vertical leakage Galleries at the riverbank edge to the interior Galleries beneath the river

Natural Filtration Methods Ranney collector wells Water tunnel concept with laterals Horizontal wells

Shallow Wells

Shallow Wells

Deep Well with Induced Filtration

Galleries at the Shoreline to the Interior River/Lake

Galleries at the Shoreline to the Interior

Galleries Beneath the Surface Water Body

Galleries Beneath the Surface Water Body

Ranney Collector Wells

Ranney Collector Wells

Ranney Collector Wells

Water Tunnel with Collectors

Water Tunnel with Collectors

Horizontal Well

Aquifer Storage and Recovery Applications Shallow vertical wells Horizontal wells Canal/Reservoir bank galleries

Shallow well for ASR intake

Shallow wells for ASR intake

Horizontal Wells for ASR System Intake Under canal or reservoir Parallel to canal or reservoir

Horizontal Well Cross-section

Galleries for ASR System Intake River/Lake

Galleries for ASR System Intake