4. Mexican-American War 03/22/17 Set Up Page 3 in Notebook 2. U.S. Growth to 1835 3/21/17 3. Polk’s Presidency 03/22/17 4. Mexican-American War 03/22/17

Announcements Land Acquisition Quiz Friday March 24 You will need to know the TERRITORY and YEAR it was Acquired Pre-Ap: Previously Claimed By 2 Unit Notebook Check (MAJOR Grade): starting April 6 Early Republic or Industrial Revolution and 1 of the following: Age of Jackson, Reform Movement or Westward Expansion Test Over Westward Expansion and Sectionalism Wednesday April 5th

Roots of Manifest Destiny Political Economic Social Americans wanted to claim the land before other countries (France or Spain). Used by Presidents Tyler and Polk to gain political strength. Rich farmland, lumber, and minerals (gold). Buy land and Sell it for a profit (higher price) to the settlers. Wanted their own property. Mormons moved west to escape religious persecution. Missionaries went to christianize Natives. Others went to start a new life. Gold, God, Glory

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TEXAS From Mexico to Republic to USA

Unrest in Texas Many Americans move to Mexico due to cheap but fertile lands Mexico nervous about # of migrants Talks of a revolution 8.6 D  The students will explain the major issues and events of the Mexican War and their impact on the United States After Mexico had opened its Texas borders, Americans had poured into this new land. Mexico had grown nervous about the amount of migrants already in Texas. The Mexican government responded by closing its borders to American settlers and enforcing Trade Tariffs. In addition, the Mexican government had insisted that all Mexican citizens be Roman Catholic. All of these facts combined caused people to begin to talk of a revolution. Mexico did begin to give up concessions about immigration, trade and religion. These concessions held off a revolution for a while, but soon the leader of Mexico, Santa Anna contributed to the revolution in his own country.

Texans Revolt Against Mexico 1835: Dictator Santa Anna October 1835: Texans declared independence. Santa Anna sent troops to squash the rebellion. 8.6 D  The students will explain the major issues and events of the Mexican War and their impact on the United States By early 1835 Santa Anna had become a dictator. Discussion Question: What is a “dictator”? a ruler who has absolute, unrestricted control in a government As this happened small rebellions popped up all over Mexico. Santa Anna stopped every one of them from getting out of hand. As dictator, he did away with the constitution of Mexico. This was too much for even peaceful Stephen F. Austin. A group of influential Texans met in October of 1835, and declared themselves independent. Santa Anna responded to this rebellion as any other, he sent troops to quash it. Santa Anna

Sam Houston: 1st President. Republic of Texas Sam Houston: 1st President. 8.6 D  The students will explain the major issues and events of the Mexican War and their impact on the United States Most Texans understood that Mexico was still a threat even after its defeat. Texas applied to be annexed as part of the United States. However, the Northern states objected to another slave state joining the Union. Texas remained an independent republic for 10 years. Sam Houston, who was the most well known hero of the Texas Revolution was elected as the first President of Texas. Texas still remains as the only state of the United States that was first its own independent country

Green= Territories or Disputed Land USA by 1845 Blue =States Green= Territories or Disputed Land

Took every opportunity to expand the size of the U.S. Manifest Destiny 1844: James K. Polk Took every opportunity to expand the size of the U.S. 8.6 C The student will analyze the relationship between the concept of Manifest Destiny and the westward growth of the nation   In the 1840s, American Politicians debated whether or not to expand the size of the United States. Most people were for expansion, but some politicians, such as Henry Clay were against it. So for the 1844 election an unknown democrat, with Andrew Jackson’s support won the presidency. James K. Polk was in favor of massive U.S. expansion. He called the United States expansion to the West its “Manifest Destiny”. Manifest Destiny: it was the destiny of the U.S. to expand its territory over the whole of North America James K. Polk

Lilo and Stitch Clip What was Lilo doing? Why would she do that? How did Stitch respond? Was Stitch justified in responding in that way?

Draw Your Best Texas Should be at least 5 lines tall 8.6 D  The students will explain the major issues and events of the Mexican War and their impact on the United States

Area in Dispute between the U.S. and Mexico. 8.6 D  The students will explain the major issues and events of the Mexican War and their impact on the United States Nueces River Mexico Border Rio Grande River USA Border

Texas annexed (became a US state) Border Dispute Angered Mexico Troubles with Mexico Texas annexed (became a US state) Border Dispute Angered Mexico General Zachary Taylor ordered to occupy disputed area (Like Lilo) Mexico considered this an act of war (Like Stitch) and Attacked Taylor’s forces U.S. declared war 8.6 D  The students will explain the major issues and events of the Mexican War and their impact on the United States After Polk’s election, Congress quickly voted to annex Texas as a state, and further stated that the new U.S. border that included Texas stopped at the Rio Grande River. This angered Mexico to the point that they refused to even meet with U.S. negotiators. The U.S. even offered to buy California and New Mexico, but they were refused a meeting. Polk ordered General Zachary Taylor to occupy the area in dispute. Mexico, considering this an act of war, attacked Taylor’s force. Polk, believing the U.S. had to respond, encouraged Congress to declare war. So, in May of 1846, Congress declared war on Mexico.

Mexican-American War 1845-1848

Why did Polk send troops to disputed territory? What did he hope to gain?

_____ __ ______ _______ __ _____ __ ______ _______ __ 8.6 D  The students will explain the major issues and events of the Mexican War and their impact on the United States Increased the size of the U.S. Escalated the disagreement of slavery in the new territories Weakened political parties in the U.S. Increased size of the U.S. Weakened political parties in U.S. Increased disagreement of slavery in new territories

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo The Mexican Cession Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo Mexico ceded (gave up) present day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico. U.S. paid $15 million cash 8.6 D  The students will explain the major issues and events of the Mexican War and their impact on the United States In return for all of this land, the U.S. also had to pay $15 million in cash and $3.25 million to people in the new territory that claimed that Mexico owed them money.

Manifest Destiny COMPLETE!! From Sea to Shining Sea Oregon Country-- 1846 Polk splits with Great Britain: Northern Border 8.6 D  The students will explain the major issues and events of the Mexican War and their impact on the United States The last bit of territory added to the continental U.S. was a strip of land across what is now southern New Mexico and Arizona. In 1853, Mexico sold the land – called the Gadsden Purchase – to the U.S. for $10 million James K. Polk had already secured the Northern U.S. boundary by splitting the Oregon Country with Great Britain. They agreed to split the land at the area of the current Canadian boarder. Therefore, this new Gadsden Purchase formed the southern boarder and gave the United States its current shape. The U.S. now stretched from ‘sea to shining sea.” Gadsden Purchase-- 1853 Mexico sells to US for $10 million: Southern Border For Transcontinental Railroad Manifest Destiny COMPLETE!!

Was Mexican War Justified? Did Polk have the Right as President to do what he did?

Pre-Ap: Previously Claimed By Now Let’s Practice Quiz Friday!! Here’s what you will see on the quiz You will need to know the TERRITORY and YEAR it was Acquired Pre-Ap: Previously Claimed By

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