Epidemiology of traumatic brain injuries in Europe: a cross-sectional analysis Dr Marek Majdan, PhD, Dominika Plancikova, MSc, Alexandra Brazinova, PhD,

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Epidemiology of traumatic brain injuries in Europe: a cross-sectional analysis Dr Marek Majdan, PhD, Dominika Plancikova, MSc, Alexandra Brazinova, PhD, Prof Martin Rusnak, PhD, Daan Nieboer, MSc, Prof Valery Feigin, MD, Prof Andrew Maas, MD The Lancet Public Health Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages e76-e83 (December 2016) DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(16)30017-2 Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Hospital discharges and deaths due to TBI by age Distribution of (A) hospital discharges due to TBI and (B) TBI-associated deaths. All countries combined. The Lancet Public Health 2016 1, e76-e83DOI: (10.1016/S2468-2667(16)30017-2) Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Hospital discharge and mortality rates due to TBI by country (A) Crude and age-adjusted hospital discharge rates due to TBI by country with pooled age-adjusted estimates of overall hospital discharge rate for 24 European countries. I2=99·9%. 95% prediction interval: 0·0–593·5 (pooled age-adjusted rate). (B) Crude and age-adjusted mortality rates due to TBI by country with pooled age-adjusted estimates of mortality rate for 25 European countries. I2=100%. 95% prediction interval: 1·2 to 15 (pooled age-adjusted rate). TBI=traumatic brain injury. The Lancet Public Health 2016 1, e76-e83DOI: (10.1016/S2468-2667(16)30017-2) Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Age-adjusted mortality rates due to traumatic brain injury in 25 European countries in 2012, by cause of injury The Lancet Public Health 2016 1, e76-e83DOI: (10.1016/S2468-2667(16)30017-2) Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license Terms and Conditions