ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you calculate the area of trapezoids?

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Area of Trapezoids.
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Presentation transcript:

ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you calculate the area of trapezoids? 8.6 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How do you calculate the area of trapezoids?

VOCABULARY The shortest distance between the bases of a trapezoid is the height of the trapezoid.

Area of a Trapezoid

Find the area of the trapezoid. Example 1 Find the Area of a Trapezoid Find the area of the trapezoid. SOLUTION Formula for the area of a triangle A = h(b1 + b2) 1 2 = 1 2 (5)(6 + 8) Substitute 5 for h, 6 for b1, and 8 for b2. = 1 2 (5)(14) Simplify within parentheses. = 35 Simplify. ANSWER The area of the trapezoid is 35 square inches. 6

Find the area of the trapezoid. Checkpoint Area of Trapezoids Find the area of the trapezoid. 1. ANSWER 63 m2 2. ANSWER 182 ft2 3. ANSWER 50 cm2

Example 2 Use the Area of a Trapezoid Find the value of b2 given that the area of the trapezoid is 96 square meters. SOLUTION A = 1 2 h(b1 + b2) Formula for the area of a trapezoid 1 2 (8)(9 + b2) 96 = Substitute 96 for A, 8 for h, and 9 for b1. 192 = 8(9 + b2) Multiply each side by 2. 192 = 72 + 8b2 Use the distributive property. 120 = 8b2 Subtract 72 from each side. 15 = b2 Divide each side by 8. ANSWER The value of b2 is 15 meters. 8

A gives the area of the trapezoid. Find the missing measure. Checkpoint Use the Area of a Trapezoid A gives the area of the trapezoid. Find the missing measure. 4. A = 77 ft2

Checkpoint Use the Area of a Trapezoid 5. A = 39 cm2 ANSWER 12 yards

Checkpoint Use the Area of a Trapezoid 5. A = 39 cm2 ANSWER 12 yards

Checkpoint Use the Area of a Trapezoid 6. A = 84 in.2 A trapezoid has an area of 294 square yards. Its height is 14 yards and the length of one base is 30 yards. Find the length of the other base. 7. ANSWER 12 yards

Checkpoint Use the Area of a Trapezoid 6. A = 84 in.2 A trapezoid has an area of 294 square yards. Its height is 14 yards and the length of one base is 30 yards. Find the length of the other base. 7. ANSWER 12 yards

A gives the area of the trapezoid. Find the missing measure. Checkpoint Use the Area of a Trapezoid A gives the area of the trapezoid. Find the missing measure. 4. A = 77 ft2 ANSWER h = 7 ft 5. A = 39 cm2 ANSWER b1 = 5 cm 6. A = 84 in.2 ANSWER b2 = 8 in. A trapezoid has an area of 294 square yards. Its height is 14 yards and the length of one base is 30 yards. Find the length of the other base. 7. ANSWER 12 yards

1. Find the area of the parallelogram. ANSWER 72 square units 2. Find the area of the rhombus. ANSWER 288 square units 3. The area of the parallelogram is 27 square meters. Find the height. ANSWER 9 m 4. A parallelogram has a height of 8 feet and an area of 96 square feet. Find the base. ANSWER 12 ft

Worksheet 8.6A