ROMANTICISM Analysing Mary Shelley's Mathilda Romantic Topics Literature 4th Advanced English Choosing an author
Mary Shelley's Mathilda Chapter 1
I am in a strange state of mind I am in a strange state of mind.I am alone—quite alone—in the world—the blight of misfortune has passed over me and withered me; I know that I am about to die and I feel happy—joyous.—I feel my pulse; it beats fast: I place my thin hand on my cheek; it burns: there is a slight, quick spirit within me which is now emitting its last sparks. I shall never see the snows of another winter—I do believe that I shall never again feel the vivifying warmth of another summer sun; and it is in this persuasion that I begin to write my tragic history. Perhaps a history such as mine had better die with me, but a feeling that I cannot define leads me on and I am too weak both in body and mind to resist the slightest impulse. While life was strong within me I thought indeed that there was a sacred horror in my tale that rendered it unfit for utterance, and now about to die I pollute its mystic terrors. It is as the wood of the Eumenides none but the dying may enter; and Oedipus is about to die.
Romantic topics Importance of nature (idealised, wild...) Individualism Feelings & Emotions Past (Ancient civilisations, Middle Ages) Exotic places Role of women (romantic heroines) Supernatural elements (Gothic)
LITERATURE OF 4TH ADVANCED ENGLISH 1ST TERM 1. Finales del siglo XIX: a) El Romanticismo en los Estados Unidos: — Prosa: Washington Irving, John Fenimore Cooper, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Stephen Crane. — Poesía: Emily Dickinson, Walt Whitman. b) La Era Victoriana. Características generales (ejemplos de algunos de los autores más relevantes): — La novela popular: Las hermanas Brontë, Charles Dickens, Rudyard Kipling, R. L. Stevenson. — El teatro: Oscar Wilde. c) El Realismo. Características generales (ejemplos de algunos de los autores más relevantes): Henry James y Mark Twain.
American Literature at the beginning of the 19th c. American Renaissance American Literary Nationalism Many writers and artists in the 1820s placed a special emphasis on the importance of America’s natural landscape for the development of national character. Transcendentalism emphasized the creative powers of the individual mind, the regenerative value of nature, the limits of historical associations and traditions, the stultifying effects of established institutions, and the mystical glories of infancy and childhood
English Literature Victorian Age (19th c.) Industrialisation Victorian moral and values Role of women Cities vs. The countryside Expansion of the British Empire. Colonialism New discoveries. Science