Trident Environmental and Engineering, Inc. 110 L STREET, SUITE #1 ANTIOCH. CA 94509 Bas Basavaraj

OVERVIEW OF THE PRESENTAION AVIATION FUEL HANDLING SOURCE OF FUEL PIPELINES OR BARGES OR TRUCKS RECEIVING TO TANKS FILTRATION BEFORE TANKAGE TEST CONTAMINANTS (WATER/SURFACTANTS) FUEL LOADING TO AIRCRAFTS BY TRUCKS OR HYDRANT SYSTEMS

SMALL AIRPORTS AND JET FUEL STORAGE & DELIVERY TO PLANES CONTINEOUS TESTISNG FOR WATER AND CONTAMINANTS FUEL DELIVERY USING TRUCKS AND CARTS

FUEL DELIVERED BY TRUCKS TO STORAGE TANKS OR AIRCRAFTS

ABOVE GROUND STORAGE TANKS UNDER A COVERED ROOF

WITH PUMPS FOR TRUCK LOADING SMALL STORAGE TANKS WITH PUMPS FOR TRUCK LOADING

LARGE ABOVE GROUND TANKS WITH MANIFOLDS AND METER

AVIATION FUEL CONTAMINATION MICROBES & CORROSION

Aviation Fuel Sampling & Testing

MINI MONITOR SAMPLING TOOL KIT Color rating and Particulate Assessment Chart SAMPLING TOOL KIT

IN AVIATION FUEL SAMPLE JAR MICROBIAL GROWTH IN AVIATION FUEL SAMPLE JAR

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY STATIC CHARGE CONDUCTIVITY METER

THE DENSITY OF THE SAMPLE HYDROMETER TO CHECK THE DENSITY OF THE SAMPLE

Properties of Aviation Fuel Fuel Type Blends of gasoline and kerosene Property AVGAS JET A, JP-5, JP-6 JET A-1, JP-8 JET B, JP-4 Flash Point (By Closed-Cup Method at Sea Level) -50°F +95° to +145°F -10°to +30°F Flash Point (By Air Saturation Method) -75° to -85°F None -60°F Flammability Limits Lower Limit Upper Limit Temp Range for Flam Mixtures 1.4% 7.6% -50° to +30°F 0.6% 4.9% +95° to +165°F 0.8% 5.6% -10° to +100°F Vapor Pressure ASTM D 323 5.5 to 7.0 lb/ sq in 0.1 lb/sq in 2.0 to 3.0 lb/ sq in Auto Ignition Temperature +825° to +960°F +440° to +475°F +470° to 480°F Freeze Point -76°F -40°F -58°F Boiling Points Initial End 110°F 325°F 325°F 450°F 135°F 485°F Pool Rate of Flame Spread* 700 to 800 ft per min 100 ft per min or less 700 to 800 ft per min *In mist form, rate of flame spread in all fuels is very rapid.

PREVENTION OF FIRE HAZARD TYPICAL SIGNS POSTED

Sources of Ignition How a fuel ignites depends on its physical properties. The properties of aviation and turbine fuels that relate to ease of ignition are flash points, flammability limits, vapor pressure, auto ignition, temperature, distillation range and electrostatic susceptibility.

MAJOR AIRPORTS FUELING AIRPORT FUEL STORAGE TANKS, FILTRATION AND PUMPS

FILTER SEPRATOR AND LOADING CART ABOVE GROUND TANKS TRUCK LOADING

AIRCRAFT FUELING UNDER WING LOADING