Atopic & Contact Dermatitis

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Presentation transcript:

Atopic & Contact Dermatitis By Alaina Darby

What is not part of the atopic triad? Asthma Hemolytic anemia Allergic rhinitis Atopic eczema B

Which of the following is not associated with atopic dermatitis? Presents mostly in children Pruritic inflammatory skin presentation Associated with elevated IgG Family history of anaphylaxis C

Which of the following presents as yellowish, oily, scaly patches? Nummular eczema Stasis dermatitis Seborrheic eczema Dyshidrotic eczema C

Which of the following presents mainly on the scalp and face? Nummular eczema Stasis dermatitis Seborrheic eczema Dyshidrotic eczema C

Which of the following presents as coin-shaped patches of oily skin? Nummular eczema Stasis dermatitis Seborrheic eczema Dyshidrotic eczema A

Which of the following presents usually in the lower legs? Nummular eczema Stasis dermatitis Seborrheic eczema Dyshidrotic eczema B

Which of the following would be most likely in someone with atherosclerotic disease? Nummular eczema Stasis dermatitis Seborrheic eczema Dyshidrotic eczema B

Which of the following presents on the palms and soles? Nummular eczema Stasis dermatitis Seborrheic eczema Dyshidrotic eczema D

Which of the following presents usually on the arms, back, and buttocks? Nummular eczema Stasis dermatitis Seborrheic eczema Dyshidrotic eczema A

Which of the following may cause deep blisters? Nummular eczema Stasis dermatitis Seborrheic eczema Dyshidrotic eczema D

Which of the following is characterized by chronically itchy, inflamed skin? Allergic contact eczema Contact eczema Neurodermatitis Atopic dermatitis D

Which of the following is characterized by a weepy reaction? Allergic contact eczema Contact eczema Neurodermatitis Atopic dermatitis A

Which of the following can be caused by an insect bite? Allergic contact eczema Contact eczema Neurodermatitis Atopic dermatitis C

Which of the following can be caused by preservatives in cosmetics? Allergic contact eczema Contact eczema Neurodermatitis Atopic dermatitis A

Which of the following can be caused by poison ivy? Allergic contact eczema Contact eczema Neurodermatitis Atopic dermatitis A

Which of the following can be caused by cleaning agents? Allergic contact eczema Contact eczema Neurodermatitis Atopic dermatitis B

Which of the following is characterized by scaly patches of skin that become irritated when scratched? Allergic contact eczema Contact eczema Neurodermatitis Atopic dermatitis C

Which of the following is characterized by a localized reaction to an irritant? Allergic contact eczema Contact eczema Neurodermatitis Atopic dermatitis B

What is not a predisposing factor to atopic dermatitis? Hot weather Cold weather S. aureus colonization Diabetes D

What is not an essential feature of AD? Itching Elevated IgE Chronic relapses Eczema B

Which of the following is not a common site of AD in older children? Elbows Face Knees Ankles B

Which of the following is the basis of AD management? Avoidance of triggers Topical steroids Antihistamines Antibiotics A

What is the key for all patients with AD? Irritant avoidance Dietary changes Stress management Hydration D

Which of the following should be used on a patient who has AD on her face? Hydrocortisone 1% Fluocinonide 0.05% Betamethasone valerate 0.12% Hydrocortisone valerate 0.2% A

Which of the following should definitely not be used long term? Hydrocortisone 1% Fluocinonide 0.05% Betamethasone valerate 0.12% Hydrocortisone valerate 0.2% B

Which of the following would be the most effective form of topical? Gel Lotion Cream Ointment Foam D

Which of the following can be used chronically to prevent flares? Fluocinonide Flurandrenolide Mometasone Fluticasone D

Which of the following should you tell your patient? Continue soaks indefinitely Soak in soapy water for 10 minutes Do not dry your skin before applying topical steroids Smear topical steroids then soak in a plain water bath C

Which of the following is an important counseling point for tacrolimus ointment? Use sunscreen It can stain your clothes This is first line medication Commonly causes skin cancer A

What is the mechanism for crisaborole? PDE-4 activator T-cell activator PDE-4 inhibitor T-cell inhibitor C

Which of the following can be used in a patient with a positive MRSA swab? Topical mupirocin ointment Topical bacitracin Topical crisaborole Oral cephalexin A

Which of the following is not an immunosuppressant? Methotrexate Cyclosporine Dicloxicillan Azathioprine C

Which of the following does not describe irritant contact dermatitis? Vesicle formation Increased with concentration Caused by cleaning agents Slow presentation D

Which of the following does not describe allergic contact dermatitis? Early itching pustule formation T cell activation Early stinging/burning Erythema of skin C

ACD would most likely be caused by which of the following? Alkalis Acids Salts Metals D

What would be an initial corticosteroid choice in ACD? Fluocinonide Hydrocortisone Desonide Triamcinolone A

Which of the following patients would not need to be referred? 25 y/o pregnant female patient with 1 week rash on her arm 98 y/o male patient with 2 week rash on his arm and h/o diabetes 72 y/o female with 3 week rash on her face 22 y/o male with 1 week rash on his leg and taking hydralazine B

Which of the following is used topically to reduce oozing and promote drying? Benzocaine Diphenhydramine Zinc oxide Hydrocortisone C

Which of the following is a topical anesthetic? Benzocaine Diphenhydramine Zinc oxide Hydrocortisone A

Which of the following can be given orally? Benzocaine Diphenhydramine Zinc oxide Hydrocortisone B

Which of the following is the most effective form of topical therapy? Benzocaine Diphenhydramine Zinc oxide Hydrocortisone D

Which of the following is a corticosteroid? Benzocaine Diphenhydramine Zinc oxide Hydrocortisone D

Which of the following might affect the integrity of the skin if used chronically? Benzocaine Diphenhydramine Zinc oxide Hydrocortisone D

Which of the following is an astringent? Benzocaine Diphenhydramine Zinc oxide Hydrocortisone C

Which of the following prevents the function of histamine? Benzocaine Diphenhydramine Zinc oxide Hydrocortisone B

What is the preferred agent for diaper dermatitis? Benzocaine Diphenhydramine Zinc oxide Hydrocortisone C

How long should diaper dermatitis be treated? 3 days 7 days 10 days 14 days B