Composition Principles in Architectural Design Balance….

Balance a state of equilibrium of the visual forces in a composition. Balance depends upon visual weights of the architectural and interior elements Types of Balance, Symmetrical/Asymmetrical/Radial/Mosaic

Axial or bilateral symmetry (formal/passive) : arrangement of identical elements about a common line (axis).symmetry is static and demands little attention from the observer, totally symmetrical spaces impose a strict formality and are difficult functionally and literally. Symmetry can be used to focus attention on something important. Visual interest is enhance by inclusion of more than one axis: arrangement of dissimilar elements/spaces to achieve optical balance.

Balance - Symmetry

Balance - Symmetry

Balance - Symmetry

Balance - Symmetry

Balance - Symmetry

Balance – Symmetry/Multiple(Total)

Balance – Symmetry/ Partial

Balance - Symmetry The downside of symmetrical balance is that :it’s static and sometimes regarded as boring. Because half of the composition mirrors the other half, at least half of the composition will be rather predictable. But sometimes its necessary for monumentality

Balance – Asymmetry Is less obvious, it stirs interest and curiosity in the observer and provokes thought. Vertical Balance is also at issue the higher above eye level something is the more visual Weight it carries.

Balance – Asymmetry

Balance – Asymmetry

Balance – Asymmetry

Balance – Asymmetry

Balance – Asymmetry

Balance – Asymmetry

Balance – Asymmetry Asymmetrical balance is more dynamic and interesting. It evokes feelings of modernism, movement, energy and vitality. Asymmetrical balance offers more visual variety, although it can be more difficult to achieve because the relationships between elements are more complex.

Balance – Radial Arrangement of elements or spaces around a center point.

Balance – Radial

Balance – Radial

Balance – Radial

Balance – Radial

Balance – Radial

Balance – Radial

Balance – Radial Because everything radiates from a common center, everything also leads to that center, making it a strong point of attraction.

Balance – Mosaic (or crystallographic balance) results from balanced chaos. The composition lacks distinct focal points, and the elements share a uniform emphasis. The lack of hierarchy leads to visual noise at first glance. Somehow, though, it all works together.

Balance – Mosaic

Balance – Mosaic