Grammar 定语从句之二

2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young Grammar review 1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady ____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. Is there anything else ___ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what

4. What’s the name of the man ____? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed

Finding and thinking 1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 3.Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 4.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 5.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.

Comparing and discovering 1. a. The government building where we voted was very tall. b. The government building which/that we voted in was very tall. c. The government building in which we voted was very tall. 2. a. The date when I arrived was the 5th August. b. The date which/that he told me was the 5th August. c. The date on which I arrived was the 5th August. 3. a. Is this the reason which he was late for? b. Is this the reason for which he was late ? c. Is this the reason why he was late ?

conclusion 1.关系代词which /whom前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配而决定。 2.关系副词when, where, why代替的先行词分别是时间、地点或原因的名词，并且在定语从句中作状语，多数情况下相当于“介词+which”的结构。

The relative adverb (关系副词） Referring to Function in the clause when (=at / in/ on which) where (=in/ at which) why(= for which) time 修饰时间 place 修饰地点 reason 修饰原因

先行词在定从中的不同成分, 引导词不同: a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year. b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together? c. This is the reason why/for which he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.

1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 几种易混的情况 1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together. 3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago. when /in which which 及物动词 where/ in which

4. I went to the place _____ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason ____________ he gave. which 及物动词 why/ for which that/which 及物动词

练习 1 1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 2. Is this factory ___ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That B. where C. which D. the one

3. I shall never forget those years __ I live in the farm __ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 4. Do you know the reason ___he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that

5. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget 5. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 6. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that

7. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 8. I will never forget the day____ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which

9. I should like to use the same TV set ___ is used in your classroom 9. I should like to use the same TV set ___ is used in your classroom. A. which B. who C. as D. whose 10. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which

11. Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used. A 11. Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 12. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that

13. I have many books, some of ___ are on chemistry. A. Them B. that C 13. I have many books, some of ___ are on chemistry. A. Them B. that C. which D. those 14. I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

15. Can you tell me the name of the factory ___ you visited last week 15. Can you tell me the name of the factory ___ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when 16. I can still remember the sitting-room ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where

17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when

比较： 定语从句？还是……? Put the umbrella where it was. 地点状语从句 Put the books where you took them. 地点状语从句

Put the book ____ it is when you have finished reading. A. which B. where C. in which D. at the place 地点状语从句

When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 定语从句

练习 2 1. This is the man ___ wants to see you. 2. A clock is a machine _________ tells people the time. 3. I don’t know the reason ____ he was late for the class. 4. He lost my bike, _____ made me unhappy. A birthday is the date ____ one was born. who which/that why which when

5. Is there anyone _____ family is in Beijing? 6. He is doing such work __ I am. 7. Do you know the reason ____________ no one questioned Aristotle’s theory for about 2,000 years? whose as why/for which

Homework EW第9期第3版GRAMMAR