Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Organic Semiconductors

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Presentation transcript:

Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Organic Semiconductors G. Joseph (Grambling), R. Nelson (LSU), A. Paudyal, N. Ranjitkar (LaTech), D. Browne (LSU), P. Derosa (Grambling, LaTech), J. Garno, M. Jarrell, J. Moreno (LSU), B. Ramachandran (LaTech) Motivation By 2020 the size of a transistor in a chip will be just a few atoms A new kind of transistors which employ the charge and spin of the carriers to convey information may be the solution for this situation: Spins + Electronics = Spintronics Spin - unpolarized currents polarized Organic conductors are currently of great interest in applications such as flexible electronic and solar cells Molecules, such as porphyrins, can be combined with a number of different atomic species resulting in very different electronic and magnetic properties Objective Test of existing and implementation of new methods to accurately predict magnetic, electronic, and transport properties of organic semiconductors.

MetalloPorphyrins, a test system Magnetic atoms can be inserted on the central cavity of metalloporphyrins resulting on distinct magnetic and electronic properties. Existing methods will be tested and new methods implemented via a synergistic simulation-experiment collaboration. 5,10-diphenyl-15,20-di- pyridin-4-porphyrin Model & Methods A number of DFT functionals will be tested to determine their accuracy. Using down-folding methods we will extract appropriate parameters from the DFT calculation to build effective Hamiltonians. Those Hamiltonians will be used to predict magnetic and electronic properties using the Dynamical Mean Field Approximation. Transport properties will be calculated using non-equilibrium Green function methods, and Keldysh and Wagner formalisms. Experiments will combine scanning probe lithography, imaging and current measurements in the presence of an AC field.