Knowledge & Innovation

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Presentation transcript:

Knowledge & Innovation Prabhas Chongstitvatana Chulalongkorn University

innovation

James Watt 30 January 1736 – 25 August 1819

1784 Steam engine by Boulton and Watt

A steam engine built to James Watt's patent in 1848 at Freiberg in Germany

Transistor John Bardeen, William Shockley and Walter Brattain at Bell Labs, 1948.

Robert Noyce December 12, 1927 – June 3, 1990

Hublot magic gold 2011 Magic gold, scratch-resistant gold 18K, hardness 1,000 Vickers, 18k gold is 400. hardened steel 600. with EPFL Swiss polytechnique school of Lausanne, Prof Andreas Mortensen, 2014 production. Alloy 24k gold + ceramic (boron carbide , third hardest thing: diamond, cubic boron nitride). Compress 2000 bars sintered at 2200 c (24k gold melted at 1100 c).

Tesla model s

Lead-free Solder Alloys Lead-based Solder Low cost and abundant supply Forms a reliable metallurgical joint Good manufacturability Excellent history of reliable use Toxicity Lead-free Solder No toxicity Meet Government legislations (WEEE & RoHS) Marketing Advantage (green product) Increased Cost of Non-compliant parts Variation of properties (Bad or Good)

Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC) Solder Advantage Sufficient Supply Good Wetting Characteristics Good Fatigue Resistance Good overall joint strength Limitation Moderate High Melting Temp Long Term Reliability Data

Low powered embedded processor

technology

Smart Cities

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