LOW VOLTAGE DC TOHIGHER VOLTAGE DC UP 6 VOLT DC TO 10 VOLT DC USING 555 TIMER SUBMITTED BY

Project AIM This system can be used for applications where a DC voltage requirement is higher than available. A 555 timer is used from a 6 volt DC supply in astable mode the output of which passes through a voltage multiplier circuit, typically connected in voltage doubler from AC to DC to get 12 volt DC. The load however should be restricted to less than 5 mA as drawing higher current would result in voltage falling below the expected level.

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Definition for :- EMBEDDED SYSTEMS A combination of hardware and software which together form a component of a larger machine. An example of an embedded system is a microprocessor that controls an automobile engine. An embedded system is designed to run on its own without human intervention, and may be required to respond to events in real time.

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

555 TIMER The 555 Timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip) implementing a variety of timer and multivibrator applications. The original name was the SE555 (metal can)/NE555 (plastic DIP) and the part was described as "The IC Time Machine". Depending on the manufacturer, the standard 555 package includes over 20 transistors, 2 diodes and 15 resistorson a silicon chip installed in an 8-pin mini dual- in-line package (DIP-8)

PIN DIAGRAM OF 555 The 555 timer IC is a simple 8 pin DIL package IC. It can be used as a monostable and astable source or sink 100mA use supply voltages of 5v to 15v disrupt the power supply - use a decoupling capacitor!

BATTERY An electrical battery is a combination of one or more electrochemical cells, used to convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. The battery has become a common power source for many household, robotics and industrial applications. Larger batteries provide standby power for telephone exchanges or computer data centers

1N4007 Diodes are used to convert AC into DC these are used as half wave rectifier or full wave rectifier. Three points must he kept in mind while using any type of diode.

ZENER DIODE

The resistor, RS is connected in series with the zener diode to limit the current flow through the diode with the voltage source, VS being connected across the combination. The stabilised output voltage Vout is taken from across the zener diode. The zener diode is connected with its cathode terminal connected to the positive rail of the DC supply so it is reverse biased and will be operating in its breakdown condition.

Working Procedure This system utilizes a 555 timer in astable mode. Which deliver the clock pulses to charge the series capacitors, then develop the voltage approximately twice that of the input voltage instead of exact 12v due to the voltage drop in the circuit. The output voltage can be measured with the help of a multimeter.

THAN ’Q’