New York State Government

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Presentation transcript:

New York State Government

NY State Constitution New York State has held: nine Constitutional Conventions: in 1776–1777; 1801; 1821; 1846; 1867–1868; 1894; 1915; 1938; and 1967; a Constitutional Commission in 1872–1873 a Judicial Convention in 1921. The state has had essential 4 constitutions During the 20th century, the State held three constitutional conventions, only one had changes approved Movement to open another convention currently….

Legislative Bicameral Require 5 year NYS residency and 1 year in district Salary $79,500/year plus per diem Similar to US Government Power to override veto with 2/3 Power to propose constitutional amendments Assembly 150 Members Headed by the Speaker 2 year terms Senate Currently 63 members Headed by the Senate President (Lt. Governor, tie-breaking vote) Led by Majority Leader Approves Governor’s non-elected appointees and judges 2 year term

Independent Democratic conference –NYS senate 8 state senators Caucus with Republicans to create a coalition majority since Nov 2016 (keep republicans in control) Reasons? Impact…

Your representatives Assemblyman Kevin Cahill (D-103 district) Senator John Bonacic (R-42 district)

Executive Governor (Cuomo) Lt. Governor (Hochul) 4 year terms Elected by popular vote Head of state bureaucracy…. Lt. Governor (Hochul) Other elected state executive officers Attorney general (Schneiderman) State comptroller (DiNapoli)

Judicial New York State Unified Court System -Consists of the superior courts, local courts, appellate courts. -Criminal trials are in county courts (or NYC) --Supreme court highest criminal court --Court of Appeals highest court in state --Specialized courts such as family courts

Other governments… Local Governments 10 Indian Reservations Counties Cities Towns Villages 10 Indian Reservations School Districts

NYS and NYC

NY and taxes… State income tax Local property taxes (county, town, village) School taxes Sales tax (non-essentials, item specific) NYC taxes (income) Transportation taxes (MTA)