九年级上册

Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use.

Revision sportsman (尤指职业的)男运动员 sportswoman (尤指职业的)女运动员

high jump跳高 hurdling跨栏赛跑 n. record记录 break打破(记录)，打碎

Important Phrases 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 全世界 鼓励某人做某事和……比较 创建，成立 invite sb to do sth around/all over the world encourage sb to do sth compare A with B be compared with set up

use sth to do sth (for doing) 110 hurdling event at the same time win a gold medal train sb for gold be trained for gold 用……做某事 110米跨栏项目 同时 赢得金牌 为夺金而训练

Language practice Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. He was invited to competitions around the world. 1. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once.

choose, hold, win Lingling: Let’s answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready? Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question. Lingling: Where (1)______ the Olympic Games _______in 2008? Betty: That’s too easy! They (2)___________ in Beijing. Lingling: And how many gold medals (3)_____ China ____ at the Beijing Olympics? Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty... no, fifty-one gold were held were held did win

were won medals (4)__________ by China at the Beijing Olympics. Lingling: Correct. Next, what competition (5)______ Liu Xiang____ at the 2004 Olympic Games? Betty: Was it the hurdles? Lingling: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6)___________ for the school basketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I don’t know. Let’s go and find out! win did were chosen

2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. Millions of people across the world (1)_________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2)_____________ (train) by their coaches. watched were trained

Their training(3)______________(record), and (4)_______________ (compare) with those of the world’s best players. The information (5)__________ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. was recorded was compared was used

3. Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the picture. ① ② ③ an Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium / take / wrong turn / during the race / he / fall down he / treat / a doctor he / help / across finishing line

④ ⑤ he / give / first place/ the American, Johnny Hayes/ give/ second place after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give / first place

Now work in pairs and find more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.

4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. ability, Asian, decision, method, neck, pride, race, seat What_________ do the sportsmen use to prepare for the Olympic Games? 2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good__________ . 3. We waited in our_______ for the________ to start at noon. methods decision seats race

pride 4. Her parents take great_______ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her __________ . 5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the______ Games. 6. His great________ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games. neck Asian ability

5. Choose the correct answer. d The basketball player ________ by his coach to train every day. a). was compared b). advised c). compared d). was advised 2. The team played well, but they did not ____ the competition. a). score b). do c). win d). be successful c

b 3. Mr Li ________ to work for the new computer company. a). was noticed b). was chosen c). set up d). held 4. UN ________ the United Nations. a). makes b). spells c). stands for d). looks like 5. Our team lost! We ________ by the other team. a). noticed b). were beaten c). won d). were encouraged c b

6. Listen and check (√) the true sentences. 1. Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong. 2. Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo. 3. Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the Sydney Olympic Games.

7. Listen again and choose the correct answer. What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo? a). She did a project on the Internet. b). She played basketball. c). She almost gave up sport. 2. Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training? a). Her coach. b). Her friends. c). Her mother.

3. How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal? a). She cheered. c). She smiled for a photo. b). She put her arms round her coach. 8. Put the sentences in the correct order to make a conversation. a). Well, don’t stop looking. It’s important to find a club that fits you. There’s always a better one. 6

b). People say I’ve got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years. What do you think? c). I also want to find out whether I am too old to start taekwondo. d). Of course not! People of all ages can do taekwondo. First of all, you need to find a club. 1 3 4

e). Thank you. I think I’ll be a good player in three years. f). There’s one near my school, but I don’t think it’s good. g). Well, it usually takes about five years, but it can be done in about two or three years, so go for it! 7 5 2

Around the world The Paralympic Games In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a doctor at a hospital in England, began using sport as part of his patients’ treatment. He set up a competition with other hospitals at the same time as the London Olympics in that year. Over the next ten years, the competition grew bigger and bigger, with more hospitals in England taking part. In 1960, at the Rome Olympics, Guttmann

brought many athletes to compete. The modern Paralympic Games (or Paralympics) were born. More and more people take part in the Paralympics, and at the 2008 Paralympics in China, more than 140 countries took part. Great players, excellent records, crowded stadiums and enormous media coverage across the world made this the best Paralympics ever.

Module task Doing a class sports survey 9. Work in groups. Write questions in the table to find out the sports that your classmates like to watch and do. Questions Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 … What sports do you like to do/watch? How often do you…?

10. Go around and ask as many students as you can. Write their answers in the table. 11. Write up the results of your survey. Use words like and, although , but, etc .

Grammar 一般过去时的被动语态 时态 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 一般过去式 句式 S+was/were+done+其他 一般过去时的被动语态　 时态 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 一般过去式 句式 S+was/were+done+其他 S+was/were not+done+其他 Was/Were +S+done+其他 疑问词+was/were +S+done+其他 例句 The bank was robbed last night.昨晚那家银行被抢了 The work wasn’t done by them.他们没有做那项工作。 Were the trees planted by them?这些树他们栽的吗？ When was the phone invited?电话是在什么时候发明的？

被动语态的特例 1). 含有双宾语的动词的被动语态 一般把间接宾语变成被动句的主语，若将直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加上介词to 或for。常用介词to的动词有：give，lend, send等；常用介词for的动词有. borrow，make, buy My father gave me a new book on my birthday. —I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday.(间接宾语作主语) A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday.(直接宾语作主语） 在我生曰那天，我爸爸给了我一本新书。

2). 带有复合宾语的动词的被动语态 带有复合宾语（宾语和宾语补足语）的主动语态变为被动语态时，只需把宾语变为被动语态的主语，原来的宾语补足语成为主语补足语。同时，如果宾语补足语是省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，必须加上动词不定式符号to。这类动词有make, see, here, watch等。 We find English very useful. 一English is found (by us) very useful. 我们发现英语很有用。

Exercises 将下列句子子变为被动语态。 Ba Jin wrote these books in 1960s. ________________________________________. 2. The old man read two books. ______________________________________. 3. His friend didn’t wash his clothes. ____________________________________. 4. You didn’t finish your homework. __________________________________. These books were written by Ba Jin in 1960s Two books were read by the old man His clothes were not washed by his friend Your homework wasn’t finished

1. —The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. 二. 单项选择。 1. —The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. — Thanks. It _____ by my mother last month. A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made D

2.Personal computers ______in 1976. It has changed the whole world. A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented 3. The Olympic Games _______ in China in 2008. A. will hold B. is held C. were held D. was held C D

A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished 4. The villagers are building a school. I hope it ________ before August this year. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished 5. --“But where are the books?” --“Don’t worry. They______ here in time.” A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. have been sent C B

6.“Please come in when your name ___.” “ Yes ,doctor. Thanks a lot.” A. calls B. is called C. will be called D. calling 7. --Our environment is improving. -- Yes. More and more trees____ around our city every year. A. are planted B. are planting C. plant D. planted B A

Homework Finish the exercises in the workbook.