Irregular and Regular Verbs Agreement Unit

What are the principal parts of a verb? 7.3.5 (701.1.2) Key Learning: Using appropriate grammar in writing and speaking is essential for effective communication. Unit Essential Question: How does proper grammar help us to communicate effectively? Concept: Verbs Lesson Essential Questions: Why do we have subject and verbs agree in both tense and number in a sentence? 7.3.5 (701.1.2) What are the principal parts of a verb? 7.3.5 (701.1.2) What makes a verb irregular? 7.3.5 (701.1.2), How do we determine the proper use of commonly confused words? 7.3.2 (701.1.9) How do we decide if infinitives and/or infinitive phrases are being used correctly within a sentence? 7.3.10 (701.1.13)

ACTIVATOR Circle the verbs that you think are irregular. What are your standards for selection? hope go run wish tell

1. Principal Parts of a Verb The principal parts of a verb are the base form, the present participle, the past, and the past participle. Base Present P Past Past Part talk [is] talking talked [have] talked draw [is] drawing drew [have] drawn

1. Principal Parts of a Verb “talk” is a regular verb because its past and past participle forms are created by adding an –ed at the end. “draw” is an irregular verb because its past and past participle forms are created differently.

Assessment Prompt 1s, tell 2s: Name a verb in base form. With your partner, take turns changing the verb to present participle, past, and past participle? 2s, select a new verb and do the same.

2. Principal Parts of a Verb and Time The principal parts of a verb are used to express time. Present Time -He draws excellent pictures -Susan is drawing one now.

2. Principal Parts of a Verb and Time The principle parts of a verb are used to express time. Past Time -Last week they drew two maps. -She has often drawn cartoons. Future Time -Perhaps she will draw one for you. -By Thursday, we will have drawn two more.

3. Regular Verbs A regular verb forms its past and past participle by adding –d or –ed to the base form. Base Present P Past Past Part clean [is] cleaning cleaned [have] cleaned hope [is] hoping hoped [have] hoped slip [is] slipping slipped [have] slipped

4. Irregular Verbs by changing vowels An irregular verb forms its past and past participle in some way other than adding –d or –ed to the base form. by changing vowels Base Present P Past Past Part sing [is] singing sang [have] sung

by changing consonants 4. Irregular Verbs by changing consonants Base Present P Past Past Part make [is] making made [have] made by changing vowels and consonants Base Present P Past Past Part do [is] doing did [have] done

by making no changes Base Present P Past Past Part hurt [is] hurting 4. Irregular Verbs by making no changes Base Present P Past Past Part hurt [is] hurting [have] hurt

Assessment Prompt What makes a verb irregular? Give one example per group member –also, taking the base through each of the principal parts.

5. Common Irregular Verbs We will be placing two sheets in your binder/spiral Make sure that you fill in the blanks as we go through the notes.

5. Common Irregular Verbs Base Form Present Participle Past Tense Past Participle 1 begin [is] beginning [have] 2 bite [is] biting 3 blow [is] blowing 4 break [is] breaking 5 bring [is] bringing 6 build [is] building 7 burst [is] bursting 8 buy [is] buying 9 catch [is] catching began begun bitten or bit bit blew blown broken broke brought brought built built burst burst bought bought caught caught

5. Common Irregular Verbs chose chosen 10 choose [is] choosing [have] 11 come [is] coming 12 cost [is] costing 13 cut [is] cutting 14 do [is] doing 15 draw [is] drawing 16 drink [is] drinking 17 drive [is] driving 18 eat [is] eating 19 fall [is] falling 20 feel [is] feeling 21 fight [is] fighting 22 find [is] finding 23 fly [is] flying came come cost cost cut cut did done drew drawn drank drunk drove driven ate eaten fallen fell felt felt fought fought found found flew flown

5. Common Irregular Verbs forgave forgiven 24 forgive [is] forgiving [have] 25 freeze [is] freezing 26 get [is] getting 27 give [is] giving 28 go [is] going 29 grow [is] growing 30 have [is] having 31 hear [is] hearing 32 hide [is] hiding 33 hit [is] hitting 34 hold [is] holding 35 know [is] knowing froze frozen got or gotten got gave given went gone grew grown had had heard heard hid or hidden hid hit hit held held knew know

5. Common Irregular Verbs led led 36 lead [is] leading [have] 37 leave [is] leaving left left lent lent 38 lend [is] lending [have] 39 let [is] letting 40 light [is] lighting 41 lose [is] losing 42 make [is] making 43 meet [is] meeting 44 pay [is] paying 45 put [is] putting 46 read [is] reading 47 ride [is] riding let let lighted or lit lighted or lit lost lost made made met met paid paid put put read read rode ridden

5. Common Irregular Verbs rang rung 48 ring [is] ringing [have] 49 run [is] running 50 say [is] saying 51 see [is] seeing 52 seek [is] seeking 53 sell [is] selling 54 send [is] sending 55 shrink [is] shrinking 56 sing [is] singing 57 sink [is] sinking 58 speak [is] speaking 59 spend [is] spending ran run said said saw seen sought sought sold sold sent sent shrank or shrunk shrunk sang sung sank or sunk sunk spoke spoken spent spent

5. Common Irregular Verbs stood stood 60 stand [is] standing [have] 61 steal [is] stealing 62 swim [is] swimming 63 swing [is] swinging 64 take [is] taking 65 teach [is] teaching 66 tear [is] tearing 67 tell [is] telling 68 think [is] thinking 69 throw [is] throwing stole stolen swam swum swung swung took taken taught taught tore torn told told thought thought threw thrown

5. Common Irregular Verbs 70 wear [is] wearing [have] 71 win [is] winning 72 write [is] writing wore worn won won wrote written

SUMMARIZER What makes a verb irregular SUMMARIZER What makes a verb irregular? Give 5 examples of irregular verbs.

Trackers Out, Please GUM Workbook Pages: Page 169 (Ex. A) Page 170 (Ex. B) Page 171 (Ex. A) Page 172 (Ex. A) … there will be more pages to follow