Review of the Renaissance Based on what you learned from researching important people and innovations and from our introduction to the Renaissance: (THINK ABOUT: What were people focused on during this time? What are some of the major aspects or characteristics of the Renaissance? What effects or impacts could these focuses have on Western Europe?) Brainstorming Question to Answer: How could the Renaissance have contributed to a religious reformation?

Chapter 16: The Protestant Reformation Part 1: The Causes of the Reformation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1o8oIELbNxE – Crash Course “Luther and the Protestant Reformation” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4d_7dOC-GQ&t=2s – “Martin Luther, 95 Theses, and the birth of the Reformation

Causes of the Religious Reformation Worksheet Use Chapter 16, Lesson 1: The Protestant Reformation, on pages 306 – 310 of your textbook to answer the questions on the Causes of the Religious Reformation Worksheet

Summary and Conclusion How did the ideas of the Renaissance contribute to the Protestant Reformation? What factors combined to create a religious reformation in Europe?

Chapter 16: The Protestant Reformation Part 2: The Spread and Impact of the Religious Reformation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHMgjRRAD3g –John Calvin and the Reformation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGi2TYAQfXE – Mini Bio: Henry VIII https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EGzHsye71c – Henry VIII and his 6 Wives

Spread and Impact of Reformation Use Chapter 16, pages 306 -315, to complete the chart on the Influential Figures of the Religious Reformation. Then, use Chapter 16, Lesson 2 to complete the key questions at the end of the worksheet.

Martin Luther John Calvin Henry VIII Background German monk in Catholic Church; professor at University of Wittenberg Fled native France for safety in Switz…Protestant pastor King of England from 1509 – 1547 Location Germany Switzerland England Reason for Reform / Unique Ideas Indulgences were wrong; justification by faith (god, not the pope, offers salvation) Predestination – god determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned Wanted to divorce his wife (wives?) and annul marriages Responsible for creation of what Church/Faith Lutheranism Calvinism Church of England (Anglican Church) Impact / Importance 95 Theses and his efforts begin Reformation and leads to a break from/in Catholic Church Contributed to the spread of the Reformation and Calvinism throughout France, the Netherlands, Scotland, and central/eastern Europe Eng broke away from the pope and the C.C. ; King of Eng. became head of their church; Eng became committed to Protestantism and the Reformation

Key Questions on the Spread and Impact The English Religious Reformation was rooted in political matters, while the Reformation in the rest of Europe was rooted in religious matters The Reformation increased the development of education in Europe and modified the traditional view of marriage – now focused on the mutual love between man and wife.

The Story of Henry VIII from… https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgnpptAWs04 – “Henry VIII” according to the Simpsons The Story of Henry VIII from… THE SIMPSONS!!!!!