COLOR THEORY
COLOR Color is produced when light strikes an object and reflects back in your eyes. This element of art has three properties: HUE VALUE INTENSITY
Hue -the name of a color (ex Hue -the name of a color (ex. – red-yellow, yellow-green, Blue-green, etc..)
Intensity -the purity and strength of a color (ex- bright red or dull red) Saturated Unsaturated
VALUE – Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. Colors mixed with white are called tints. Pink is a tint of red. Colors mixed with black are called shades. Burgundy is a shade of red.
Value vs Intensity
Monochromatic Colors Objects that use only one color and the tints and shades of that color are called monochromatic (one=mono; color=chromatic).
Color Wheel An arrangement of colors in a circular format The color wheel was created in the 1666 by Sir Isaac Newton.
Goethe’ s color wheel from his 1810 Theory of Colours
Primary colors: colors that cannot be made from any other colors: red, yellow, blue Secondary Colors: colors that are exact mixes 50/50 of 2 primary colors (orange, green, purple) Tertiary Colors: The combination of a primary color with a secondary color, Tertiary colors are also known as intermediate colors Types of Color
Analogous Colors: colors that are next to each other on the color wheel, similar or related colors they tend to blend together Complimentary Colors: colors that are opposite each other on the colors wheel, they tend to stand out from each other
Warm vs. Cool Colors Warm Colors: Colors such as red, yellow, and orange. These colors evoke warmth because they remind us of things like the sun or fire. Cool Colors: Colors like blue, green, and purple (violet). These colors evoke a cool feeling because they remind us of things like water or grass
Warm colors are often said to be hues from red through yellow, browns and tans included; cool colors are often said to be the hues from blue green through blue violet, most grays included.
A color scheme based on analogous colors
A color scheme based on complementary colors
Color Context How color behaves in relation to other colors and shapes is a complex area of color theory. Compare the contrast effects of different color backgrounds for the same red square.
. Different readings of the same color
Lavender, Peach, Turquoise