The Human Body: An Orientation

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Presentation transcript:

The Human Body: An Orientation Chapter One

ANATOMY Study of the structure of living organisms.

SUBDIVISIONS OF ANATOMY Gross Anatomy Surface anatomy Regional anatomy Systemic anatomy Microscopic Anatomy Cytology Histology Embryology Other

Physiology Study of the function of body parts.

SUBDIVISIONS OF PHYSIOLOGY Cell physiology Immunology Renal physiology Cardiovascular physiology

CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING ORGANISMS Organization Chemical Cellular Tissue Organ Organism

LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION

CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING ORGANISMS Organization Maintain Boundaries Movement Responsiveness Digestion Metabolism Excretion Reproduction Growth Homeostasis

FACTORS NEEDED FOR SURVIVAL Nutrients Oxygen Water Body temperature Atmospheric pressure

HOMEOSTASIS

HUMAN SYSTEMS

HUMAN SYSTEMS

HUMAN SYSTEMS

HUMAN SYSTEMS

THE LANGUAGE OF ANATOMY

DIRECTIONAL TERMS

DIRECTIONAL TERMS

ANATOMICAL REGIONS

PLANES OF THE BODY

CAVITIES OF THE BODY

CAVITIES OF THE BODY

BODY QUADRANTS

BODY REGIONS