9th IAS CONFERENCE ON HIV SCIENCE PARIS, FRANCE JULY

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9th IAS CONFERENCE ON HIV SCIENCE PARIS, FRANCE 23-26 JULY Stillbirth in HIV-infected women delivering in UK/Ireland between 2007 and 2015 G. Favarato, R.Sconza, H. Peters, A. Horn, K.Francis, H. Bailey, P. Tookey, C. Thorne UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK 9th IAS CONFERENCE ON HIV SCIENCE PARIS, FRANCE 23-26 JULY

Background Aim Study design: Causes of stillbirth (SB) are multifactorial and incompletely understood In UK/Ireland previously reported higher SB rate in HIV+ women Aim To explore current SB rate and associated risk factors in HIV+ women delivering in UK/Ireland using data from a national surveillance study Study design: Pregnancies in HIV+ women reported to the National Study on HIV in Pregnancy and Childhood (NSHPC) in 2007-2015 Inclusion: singleton delivered at ≥ 24 gestational weeks (GW) Definition of SB: an infant delivered at ≥24 (GW) showing no signs of life Statistical analysis: multivariable Poisson regression

Characteristics: pregnancies SB/TOTAL % SB 89/10405 0.9 Delivery year 2007-2009 41/3884 1.1 2010-2012 30/3621 0.8 2013-2015 18/2900 0.6 Region of origin Europe/WEWC 8/2004 0.4 SSA 71/7752 Other 7/528 1.3 Maternal age <28 years 12/2249 0.5 28-32 years 23 /2494 33-36 years 28 /2848 1.0 >36 years 26 /2814 SB/TOTAL % SB Parity Primiparous 30/2698 1.1 Multiparous 50/7197 0.7 CD4 count cells/mm3 >350 38/6407 0.6 ≤350 41/3360 1.2 Antenatal ART based regimen PI/r- 48/5454 0.9 NNRTI- 21/2427 INSTI- 2/120 1.7 Other 0/335 0.0 Switched 11/1615 SB=stillbirth; WEWC= westernised countries; SSA= sub-Saharan countries; PI/r= ritonavir boosted protease inhibitors; NNRTI=non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; INSTI=integrase inhibitors

Characteristics: Stillbirth (SB) infants Compared to live-born infants, SB more likely: Born pre-term: Median gestation weeks: 33 (IQR 27-37) vs 39 (38-40) Very preterm (<34 GW): 46/89 (52%) vs 409/10302 (4%) Small for gestational age1 (SGA): 28/62 (55%) vs. 2208/7774 (21% To be of male gender: 39/67 (58%) vs. 5164/10290 (50%) Have congenital abnormalities: 9/61 (15%) vs. 285/10000 (3%) 1 Based on sex-specific US standard

Conclusions Risk factors for SB Significant risk factors for SB from multivariable analysis: antenatal CD4 count ≤350cells/µL IRR 1.73 [95% CI 1.05, 2.86] primiparity IRR 1.85 [1.10, 3.12] older age in women >36yr vs women <28 years, IRR 4.12 [1.49, 11.35] SSA origin IRR 3.26 [1.07, 9.95] or other world region IRR 5.59 [1.46, 21.48] vs Europe/WEWC. Conclusions SB rate (0.9%) higher than that in UK general population (~0.4%) Study limitations: no routine data collection for some risk factors for SB (e.g. SES, smoking, BMI) unable to classify SB as antepartum vs intrapartum Future work enhanced data collection within an embedded audit of pregnancies ending in SB to standardise SB rate by maternal origin